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Composition in photography refers to the position of elements inside the frame and how they interact with each other. Ultimately, composition is about the visual structure of your image. Why is composition important? The composition of your photograph impacts the way it’s perceived by others.
- The Rule of Thirds. The rule of thirds states that you should position your main elements a third of the way into the frame, somewhere along these gridlines
- Symmetry. By including symmetry in your images, you can create a sense of boldness and power. The symmetry balances out the frame while also really jumping out at the viewer.
- The Golden Ratio. The golden ratio uses a particular number, 1.618, to create visually pleasing, balanced, dynamic compositions, but it comes in a few forms.
- The Golden Triangle. The golden triangle is an overlay that encourages the use of diagonals as well as triangles to create dynamic, flowing, stable compositions
Learning the rules of photo composition seems overwhelming to many photographers, but it doesn’t need to be that way. This tutorial has 12 easy to understand tips to get you composing the way that the pros do. These simple yet powerful guidelines will be a fantastic way to visually express yourself with your camera. 1.
- Mark Hemmings
- mark@photographypro.com
- Nometnu iela 61, Riga, LV-1002
- The rule of thirds. The rule of thirds is the most famous compositional rule there is, and for good reason: It really is a great way to produce balanced, dynamic compositions, and it’s pretty easy to master.
- Symmetry. Symmetry refers to areas of reflection across the frame. It’s a great way to produce powerful, in-your-face images, the kind that feature lots of tension – though you do need to be careful not to create photos that are a bit too static (see my discussion of the rule of thirds above!).
- Layering. A photograph isn’t just a flat image; it can have depth, texture, and layers that guide the viewer’s eye. The concept of layering can elevate your photography to new dimensions – quite literally.
- The rule of odds. The rule of odds states that the most pleasing compositions include odd numbers of elements. So if you were photographing a group of shorebirds, you’d want to include three, five, or seven sandpipers; if you were photographing a rural landscape, you’d want to include one, three, or five telephone wires, grain silos, or barns; and if you were photographing a food flat lay, you’d want to include three, five, seven, or nine grapes, blueberries, or oranges.
- Use the Rule of Thirds to Add Interest. Composing your image by using the rule of thirds means placing your main subject a third of the way into the image.
- Simplify a Scene with the Rule of Odds. The rule of odds can simplify a complex scene with lots of subjects. In general, we find an odd number of subjects more appealing to the eye than an even number.
- Focus on Your Subject by Filling the Frame. Filling the frame is about getting close to your subject. Really close. Filling the frame is about making your main subject clear and distinct.
- Choose the Right Depth of Field. Choosing the right depth of field is deciding how much of the image should be in focus. This isn’t so much a rule as a compositional decision you need to make.
3 days ago · Improving your travel photography composition is key to capturing the beauty of a destination. The rule of thirds is a basic technique that can add interest to your photos. Place important elements on the intersecting points of a 3×3 grid for a balanced composition. Symmetry is another useful composition tool.
6 days ago · Contents. Understanding Photography Composition. The Rule of Thirds. Leading Lines. Framing. Balance and Symmetry. Depth and Layers. Patterns and Repetition. Color and Contrast. The Golden Ratio. Negative Space. Perspective and Point of View. Rule Breaking. Post-Processing and Composition. Photography Composition Techniques Summary.
