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Gauls. The Gauls ( Latin: Galli; Ancient Greek: Γαλάται, Galátai) were a group of Celtic peoples of mainland Europe in the Iron Age and the Roman period (roughly 5th century BC to 5th century AD). Their homeland was known as Gaul ( Gallia ). They spoke Gaulish, a continental Celtic language .
The Roman Republic's influence began in southern Gaul. By the mid-2nd century BC, Rome was trading heavily with the Greek colony of Massilia (modern Marseille) and entered into an alliance with them, by which Rome agreed to protect the town from local Gauls, including the nearby Aquitani and from sea-borne Carthaginians and other rivals, in exchange for land that the Romans wanted in order to ...
Belgium. Gaul, the region inhabited by the ancient Gauls, comprising modern-day France and parts of Belgium, western Germany, and northern Italy. A Celtic people, the Gauls lived in an agricultural society divided into several tribes ruled by a landed class. A brief treatment of Gaul follows. For full treatment, see France: Gaul.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 23, 2019 · The French History Podcast. 9 – Gaul Before the Fall. 00:00:00. Forward 15 seconds. Back 15 seconds. Description. Where we tell the story of the Gallic kingdoms before the Roman conquest. Transcript. Today we are going to talk about the Gauls between 600 BCE up until around 60 BCE when Rome invades.
Apr 10, 2024 · Following conquest, Gaul was divided into Roman provinces. The Roman administration introduced Latin, engineering marvels like roads and aqueducts, and Roman law and culture. The Gauls adopted Roman customs, language, and religion, gradually blending their Celtic heritage with Roman elements. This process of Romanization did not erase Gaulish ...
Feb 28, 2017 · Definition. Roman Gaul is an umbrella term for several Roman provinces in western Europe: Cisalpine Gaul or Gallia Cisalpina, comprised a territory situated in the northernmost part of the Italian peninsula ranging from the Apennines in the west northward to the Alps, specifically the plains of the Po River. It was an area that most Romans did ...
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Gaul ( Latin: Gallia) [1] was a region of Western Europe first clearly described by the Romans, encompassing present-day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts of Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, and Northern Italy. It covered an area of 494,000 km 2 (191,000 sq mi). [2] According to Julius Caesar, who took control of the region on behalf ...
