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- As First Lady, Eva Perón publicly championed her husband’s agenda. Not long after her husband’s election, Argentina passed a law extending the right to vote to women. Evita took credit for that win, founding the Female Perónist Party and registering new voters to support her husband.
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May 8, 2024 · Eva Perón (born May 7, 1919, Los Toldos, Argentina—died July 26, 1952, Buenos Aires) was the second wife of Argentine Pres. Juan Perón, who, during her husband’s first term as president (1946–52), became a powerful though unofficial political leader, revered by the lower economic classes.
A crowd of an estimated two million gathers in 1951 to show support for the Juan Perón–Eva Perón ticket. In 1951, Duarte was chosen by her husband as a candidate for vice-president. This move was not welcomed by some of Perón's more conservative allies to whom the possibility of Eva becoming president in the event of Juan Perón's death ...
- Conrada Victoria Farrell
- Juan Domingo Perón
- Mercedes Lonardi (1955)
- Early Life
- Dreams of Being A Star
- Life in Buenos Aires
- Meeting Juan Perón
- The Arrest of Juan Perón
- President and First Lady
- 'Evita'
- European Tour
- Perón Is Reelected
- Foundation
Maria Eva Duarte was born in Los Toldos, Argentina, on May 7, 1919, to Juan Duarte and Juana Ibarguren, an unmarried couple. The youngest of five children, Eva (as she came to be known) had three older sisters and one older brother. Juan Duarte worked as the estate manager of a large, successful farm, and the family lived in a house on the main str...
Juana moved her family to a larger town, Junin, in 1930, to seek more opportunities for her children. The older siblings found jobs and Eva and her sister enrolled in school. As a teenager, young Eva became fascinated with the world of movies; in particular, she loved American movie stars. Eva made it her mission to one day leave her small town and...
Eva arrived in Buenos Aires at a time of great political change. The Radical Party had fallen out of power by 1935, replaced by a coalition of conservatives and wealthy landowners known as the Concordancia. This group removed reformists from government positions and gave jobs to their own friends and followers. Those who resisted or complained were...
On January 15, 1944, a massive earthquake struck western Argentina, killing 6,000 people. Argentines across the country wanted to help their fellow countrymen. In Buenos Aires, the effort was led by 48-year-old Army Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, the head of the nation's labor department. Perón asked Argentina's performers to use their fame to promote...
Perón enjoyed the support of many of the poor and those living in rural areas. Wealthy landowners, however, did not trust him and feared he wielded too much power. By 1945, Perón had achieved the lofty positions of minister of war and vice president and was, in fact, more powerful than President Edelmiro Farrell. Several groups—including the Radica...
Encouraged by the strong show of support, Perón announced that he would run for president in the 1946 election. As the wife of a presidential candidate, Eva came under close scrutiny. Ashamed of her illegitimacy and childhood poverty, Eva was not always forthcoming with her answers when questioned by the press. Her secrecy contributed to her legacy...
Perón inherited a country with a strong economy. Following World War II, many European nations, in dire financial circumstances, borrowed money from Argentina and some were forced to import wheat and beef from Argentina as well. Perón's government profited from the arrangement, charging interest on the loans and fees on the exports from ranchers an...
Despite her good deeds, Eva Perón had many critics. They accused her of overstepping boundaries and interfering in government affairs. This skepticism toward the first lady was reflected in negative reports about her in the press. In an effort to better control her image, Eva purchased her own newspaper, the Democracia. The newspaper gave heavy cov...
Perón's policies became known as "Perónism," a system that promoted social justice and patriotism. The government took control of many businesses and industries, ostensibly to improve their production. Eva played a major role in helping to keep her husband in power. She spoke at large gatherings and on the radio, singing the praises of President Pe...
By early 1948, Eva was receiving thousands of letters a day from needy people requesting food, clothing, and other necessities. In order to manage so many requests, Eva knew she needed a more formalized organization. She created the Eva Perón Foundation in July 1948 and acted as its sole leader and decision-maker. The foundation received donations ...
Jun 21, 2022 · Evita took credit for that win, founding the Female Perónist Party and registering new voters to support her husband. Behind the scenes, Perón had even more power in her husband’s administration. She ran two ministries – health and labor – and her husband was urged to select her as his vice president for his reelection bid.
Mar 9, 2022 · Evita understood her feminist victory would not have been possible without the backing and active participation of her husband. In her writing, she made it clear that in order to bring about progress, both male and female action were necessary. She summarised this as: “A man of action triumphs over everyone else.
Eva decided she wanted to do more than just look pretty and support her husband in his campaigns. She unofficially took over the Health and Labor Ministeries, devoting time to poor and sick Argentinians. She would tour hospitals and orphanages and meet with homeless women to help them. Perón met with some obstacles though… Wikimedia Commons. 35.
Apr 3, 2014 · The following month, she succumbed to her illness: Perón died of cervical cancer in Buenos Aires on July 26, 1952. She was given a funeral fit for a head of state, showing how much public support ...
