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  2. Dec 4, 2018 · Medieval Serfs (aka villeins) were unfree labourers who worked the land of a landowner (or tenant) in return for physical and legal protection and the right to work a separate piece of land for their own basic needs. Serfs made up 75% of the medieval population but were not slaves as only their labour could be bought, not their person.

    • Mark Cartwright
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SerfdomSerfdom - Wikipedia

    Serfs had a specific place in feudal society, as did barons and knights: in return for protection, a serf would reside upon and work a parcel of land within the manor of his lord. Thus, the manorial system exhibited a degree of reciprocity.

  4. Overview. The late Roman Empire led big farms to convert themselves into self-sufficient estates, due to a trade crisis and labor shortage. Tenant farmer status became hereditary, as the result of changes in Roman labor law that tried to freeze existing social structures in place.

  5. Serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. The majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord. Learn more about serfdom here.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Jan 12, 2022 · Food of peasants predominantly consisted of cereals in a form of porridge or gruel and seasonal vegetables, while bread was rare. The principal meat was pork. Fruit-growing was poorly developed with exception of viticulture which was encouraged by the Church for its need of wine.

  7. In a case history of England, Marx described how the serfs became free peasant proprietors and small farmers, who were, over time, forcibly expropriated and driven off the land, forming a property-less proletariat.

  8. Sep 22, 2023 · Serfs and peasants during the medieval period lived a life filled with hardships and responsibilities. They were at the bottom of the feudal system, and their daily lives revolved around serving their lord and working on the land.

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