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How do you treat a Salmonella infection?
How do you recover from a Salmonella infection?
What is Salmonella infection?
Can a Salmonella infection get better on its own?
Apr 29, 2022 · This common bacterial infection is spread through contaminated food or water and affects the intestinal tract. Learn more about prevention and treatment.
Antibiotic treatment is recommended for: People with severe illness. People with a weakened immune system, such as from HIV infection or chemotherapy treatment. Adults older than 50 who have medical problems, such as heart disease. Infants (children younger than 12 months). Adults age 65 or older.
- Overview
- Symptoms and Causes
- Diagnosis and Tests
- Management and Treatment
- Prevention
- Outlook / Prognosis
- Living With
Salmonella, or salmonellosis, is an infection with Salmonella bacteria that causes diarrhea, fever and stomach pains. Salmonella usually goes away on its own in a few days. You should drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. You can reduce your risk of salmonella with safe food handling habits and by washing your hands after touching animals.
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What are the symptoms of Salmonella poisoning?
Symptoms of salmonella appear anywhere from a few hours to a few days after exposure to Salmonella bacteria. Symptoms of salmonella affect your stomach and intestines (GI tract) and include: Diarrhea (sometimes bloody). Fever. Stomach pains or cramps. Nausea and vomiting. Headache. You may have some or all these symptoms.
Do you always throw up with salmonella?
No, you don’t always throw up when you have Salmonella poisoning. The most common symptoms are diarrhea and fever, though you do sometimes throw up.
What causes salmonella?
Salmonella poisoning is caused by the bacteria Salmonella. When more Salmonella bacteria get into your body than it can destroy, you get an infection that causes fever, diarrhea and other stomach (gastrointestinal) issues. Salmonella bacteria live in the guts of people and animals, but the things we eat, drink and touch can also be contaminated, including: Raw eggs and eggshells. Raw red meat, seafood and poultry. Fruits and vegetables. Unpasteurized milk or cheese. Untreated water. The fur, feathers, scales, skin and poop (feces) of animals and the places they live. Surfaces around someone who’s infected with Salmonella bacteria.
How salmonella diagnosed?
Salmonella is diagnosed with a test of your stool (poop), blood or other sample. Your healthcare provider will give you a physical exam and ask you about your symptoms and health history.
How is salmonella treated?
You usually don’t treat salmonella with medication. If you’re severely ill or at high risk for complications, your healthcare provider will treat you with antibiotics. If you have severe diarrhea, you may need to be hospitalized. You should drink plenty of fluids. Your provider may give you IV fluids if you’re dehydrated.
What medications are used to treat salmonella?
If you need antibiotics for a Salmonella infection, your healthcare provider might prescribe: Ciprofloxacin. Ceftriaxone. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX). Azithromycin.
How do I manage the symptoms of salmonella?
The most important way to manage the symptoms of salmonella is to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Fluids that help you stay hydrated include: Water. Sports drinks. 100% fruit juices with water added. Broth. Oral rehydration solutions (like Pedialyte). For adults, over-the-counter medications like loperamide (Imodium) and bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate) can help stop diarrhea. Don’t give diarrhea medications to children or infants without talking to your pediatrician.
How can I prevent salmonella?
You can greatly reduce your risk of salmonella by following safe food preparation practices and being careful around animals.
What can I expect if I have salmonella?
Salmonella is usually self-limiting, meaning it goes away without treatment after a few days of symptoms. Most of the time you can manage at home until you feel better. If you’re living with a compromised immune system or sickle cell disease, or if you get severely ill with salmonella, your healthcare provider may treat you with antibiotics.
How long does salmonella last?
Symptoms of salmonella usually last between four and seven days. Talk to your healthcare provider if your symptoms aren’t improving after three days.
What are the complications of salmonella?
While most people don’t have complications of salmonella, you should be on the lookout for signs of more serious illness. Some complications of salmonella include dehydration, bacteremia, osteomyelitis and reactive arthritis.
When should I see my healthcare provider?
You should contact your healthcare provider if your symptoms don’t get better after a few days. You should go to the ER if you have signs of serious illness or dehydration, including: High fever. Blood in your poop. Throwing up frequently, not being able to keep food or liquids down. Dark-colored pee or less pee (urine) than usual. Dry mouth or throat. Feeling dizzy when you stand.
What questions should I ask my doctor?
How can I manage my symptoms at home? What’s the best way to keep hydrated? What should I do if my symptoms get worse or change? What symptoms should prompt me to call you or go to the ER? A note from Cleveland Clinic Salmonella poisoning is common. While it’s unpleasant, it’s usually not severe. Drink plenty of fluids and don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider if you’re not getting better within a few days. If you have a compromised immune system or are at high risk of complications from salmonella, ask your provider if you should be on antibiotics to treat the infection. Medically Reviewed Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 08/24/2022. Learn more about our editorial process.
Apr 12, 2024 · Treatment for a salmonella infection usually starts with home remedies and over-the-counter medications. You may need prescriptions or medical care as well depending on a number of factors. This includes the severity of the condition, how long it's lasted, and if you’re experiencing dehydration.
1 day ago · Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can cause diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever. Some people with salmonella have no symptoms. Here's what you need to know.
Jan 10, 2024 · INTRODUCTION. Salmonellae are motile gram-negative bacilli that infect or colonize a wide range of mammalian hosts. Salmonellae cause a number of clinical infections in humans; these include: Gastroenteritis. Enteric fever (systemic illness with fever and abdominal symptoms) Bacteremia and endovascular infection.
