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Most New Phrygian inscriptions have been lost [why?], so they are only known through the testimony of the first compilers. New Phrygian inscriptions have been cataloged by William M. Ramsay (ca. 1900) and by Obrador-Cursach (2018). Some scholars identify a third division, Middle Phrygian, which is represented by a single inscription from Dokimeion.
- After the 5th century AD
Neo-Phrygian Corpus Inscriptions date from the 3rd through 1st centuries, B.C. Writings are found in a much smaller area than the old corpus, as a large part of Phrygia was occupied by the Galatians, and Hellenization had taken hold on many important cities. There are many inscriptions, but the majority of them are only curses,
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Early Phrygian Inscriptions from Gordion. Until the beginning of the 1950s, Gordion had only produced three Early Phrygian (YHSS 6 period) inscriptions (G-101 to G-103), found during the German excavations of the Körte brothers (1900), and one of these had been misidentified as Greek. Beginning in 1950, however, the American excavations ...
v. t. e. The Phrygians ( Greek: Φρύγες, Phruges or Phryges) were an ancient Indo-European speaking people who inhabited central-western Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) in antiquity. Ancient Greek authors used "Phrygian" as an umbrella term to describe a vast ethno-cultural complex located mainly in the central areas of Anatolia rather than a ...
Sep 5, 2019 · The Phrygian language, as attested by inscriptions, was still in use in the 3rd century CE, although it is called New Phrygian by historians to distinguish it from the Old Phrygian used when the kingdom itself was in existence (the link between the two was likely created by the language being spoken only as a vernacular in the interim).
- Mark Cartwright
Gustav and Alfred Körte first excavated Gordion in 1900. The excavators did not reach Phrygian levels, but they did reveal burials dated to the late eighth century B.C. with Phrygian ceramic, metal, and wooden artifacts. From 1950 to 1973, Rodney S. Young of the University of Pennsylvania led excavations at Gordion.
The Phrygians appeared in Anatolia during the Early Iron Age, ca. 1200–1000 b.c.e., and retained a distinctive identity there until the end of Classical antiquity.. Phrygian settlements can be recognized by the presence of texts in the Phrygian language, architecture and visual arts, and characteristic installations of Phrygian cult pr
