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  2. All capital cities in Europe listed by country. 51 European countries and their capitals in alphabetical order. Briefly about the best capital cities for life and travel on this continent.

    • Asia

      Because of the difference in economic development level of...

    • North America

      Of course, such travel destinations as New York, Los...

    • Countries of Europe

      Europe's largest country is Russia (37% of total continent...

    • Ancient History of Europe
    • Europe’s Influence in World History
    • Rome
    • London
    • Paris
    • Other Major Capital Cities of Europe

    The European region of the world has been inhabited since before 2000 BC with Indo-European tribes invading the area by 1800 BC. By the European Iron Age in 1200 BC, Greeks and Phoenicians were establishing Mediterranean cities. This Mediterranean colonization became the central point of development for Europe.

    Europe is considered the origin of Western civilization. From Greece, the ideas of democracy, rationalism, philosophy, and humanism have emerged, becoming the building blocks of future societies around the world. From the Roman Empire, in control during the 2nd century AD, came advanced legal and political systems as well as engineering and archite...

    Perhaps one of the most historic capital cities of Europe is Rome, the capital of Italy. This city has a population of 2.9 million and a history that dates back over 2,500 years. Rome became important as the capital of the Roman Empire, although Indo-European tribes had inhabited the area prior to the Roman invasion. This city has provided the worl...

    London, the capital of England, is one of the most significant capital cities of Europe. Scientists have discovered evidence of inhabitants dating back as far as 4500 BC, but the first major development of the city was by Roman invaders in 43 AD. In 61 AD, the British Celtic Iceni tribe led an uprising and burned it to the ground. The Romans rebuil...

    Paris is one of the most heavily populated capital cities of Europe. It is the capital of Franceand has over 12 million inhabitants within the Paris region. This site was first inhabited during the 3rd century BC by the Parisii tribe which was conquered by Roman invaders in 52 BC. It was not until after the fall of Rome that Paris became an importa...

    Other major capital cities of Europe include Berlin of Germany, Vatican City (technically a sovereign state within Rome), Athens of Greece, Madrid of Spain, and Brussels of Belgium. A complete list of all the countries and their capitals can be found below.

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    • Amsterdam. Country: The Netherlands (Nederland, Holland) Subregion: Western Europe. Population: 1,166,000. EU Member? : Yes. Amsterdam is the most populated and the official capital city of the Netherlands.
    • Andorra La Vella. Country: Principality of Andorra (Principat d’Andorra) Subregion: Southern Europe. Population: 20,430. EU Member? : No, but treated as one for some trade purposes and uses the Euro as currency.
    • Athens (Athína) Country: The Hellenic Republic [Greece] (Elliniki Dimokratia [Elláda]) Subregion: Southern Europe. Population: 3,154,000. EU Member? : Yes. As one of the oldest cities of the world, known as the cradle of Western civilization, it’s no wonder that Athens, Greece, is a tourist’s paradise.
    • Barcelona. Country: Catalonia [autonomous region within Spain] (Catalunya, Catalonha, Cataluña) Subregion: Southern Europe. Population: 5,658,000. EU Member?
  3. List of the capital cities of the European Union and other countries of Europe. In Europe, you will find some famous capitals like Amsterdam, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, London, Paris, Prague, Stockholm, and Vienna, to name only some.

  4. Sep 26, 2023 · Tirana, Albania – 917,000. Vaduz, Liechtenstein – 5,400. Valletta, Malta – 5,700. Vienna, Austria – 2.0 million. Vilnius, Lithuania – 550,000. Warsaw, Poland – 2.0 million. Zagreb, Croatia – 691,000. Europe’s capital cities have undergone significant changes over time, reflecting the complex interplay of history, culture ...

  5. The European continent comprises of 44 countries recognized by the UN and four other dependent territories and each of these have their own capital cities. Thus, the European continent in total comprises of 48 capital cities.

  6. Reykjavik, Iceland's capital, has a rich history. Founded by Norseman Ingólfur Arnarson in 874, it began as a modest farm. The city became an official trading town in 1786 and grew steadily, evolving into a regional and national hub. With over 130,000 residents, Reykjavik is Iceland's most populous city.

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