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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cell_nucleusCell nucleus - Wikipedia

    The cell nucleus (from Latin nucleus or nuculeus 'kernel, seed'; pl.: nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types, such as mammalian red blood cells, have no nuclei, and a few others including osteoclasts have many.

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    • Nuclear envelope. As its name suggests, the nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus, separating it from the cell's cytoplasm. It is a double membrane. Each membrane is a phospholipid bilayer associated with proteins, and the two membranes are divided by 20 to 40 nm of space.
    • Nuclear lamina. The inner nuclear membrane is internally lined by protein filaments meshwork organised in a net-like fashion, called nuclear lamina. The proteins that make up the nuclear lamina are known as lamins, which are intermediate filament proteins.
    • Chromosomes. The DNA of a cell is found within the nucleus. It is organised into units known as chromosomes, each containing a long DNA molecule which is associated with various proteins.
    • Nucleolus. When a nucleus is not dividing, a structure called a nucleolus becomes visible. In fact, it is the most prominent structure within the nucleus.
  3. Oct 4, 2019 · Many organism have cells with more than one nucleus, including humans. Human muscle cells are multi-nucleated. Other organisms, like some fungi, exist with most or all of their cells being multi-nucleated.

  4. 4 days ago · A cell normally contains only one nucleus. Under some conditions, however, the nucleus divides but the cytoplasm does not. This produces a multinucleate cell such as occurs in skeletal muscle fibres. Some cells—e.g., the human red blood cell—lose their nuclei upon maturation. See also cell.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Feb 4, 2021 · The largest and most prominent organelle in the cell, the nucleus, accounts for almost 10% of the volume of the entire cell. In mammalian cells, the average diameter of the nucleus is approximately 6 µm in size.

  6. Typically, the nucleus is the most prominent organelle in a cell. The nucleus (plural = nuclei) houses the cell’s DNA in the form of chromatin and directs the synthesis of ribosomes and proteins. Let us look at it in more detail ( Figure 5.8.1 5.8. 1 ).

  7. May 15, 2022 · The nucleus contains the chromosomes of the cell. Each chromosome consists of a single molecule of DNA complexed with an equal mass of proteins. Collectively, the DNA of the nucleus with its associated proteins is called chromatin. Most of the protein consists of multiple copies of 5 kinds of histones.

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