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Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American lawyer, planter, general, and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before his presidency, he gained fame as a general in the U.S. Army and served in both houses of the U.S. Congress.
- Who Was Andrew Jackson?
- Early Life
- Orphaned at Age 14
- Military Career, The War of 1812
- Nickname 'Old Hickory'
- Adams-Onis Treaty
- Senator Andrew Jackson
- Presidency
- New Political Party
- Jackson's Veto Power
A lawyer and a landowner, Andrew Jackson became a national war hero after defeating the British in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812. Jackson was elected the seventh president of the United States in 1828. Known as the "people's president," Jackson destroyed the Second Bank of the United States, founded the Democratic Party, supporte...
Jackson was born on March 15, 1767, to Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson, Scots-Irish colonists who emigrated from Ireland in 1765. Though Jackson’s birthplace is presumed to have been at one of his uncles' houses in the remote Waxhaws region that straddles North Carolina and South Carolina, the exact location is unknown since the precise bor...
A few days after the British authorities released the brothers in a prisoner exchange arranged by their mother, Robert died. Not long after his brother's death, Jackson's mother died of cholera contracted while she nursed sick and injured soldiers. At the age of 14, Jackson was orphaned, and the deaths of his family members during the Revolutionary...
Although he lacked military experience, Jackson was appointed a major general of the Tennessee militia in 1802. During the War of 1812, he led U.S. troops on a five-month campaign against the British-allied Creek Indians, who had massacred hundreds of settlers at Fort Mims in present-day Alabama. The campaign culminated with Jackson’s victory at th...
Dubbed a national hero, Jackson received the thanks of Congress and a gold medal. He was also popular among his troops, who said that Jackson was "as tough as old hickory wood" on the battlefield, earning Jackson the nickname "Old Hickory." Given command of the Army’s southern division, Jackson was ordered back into service during the First Seminol...
His actions drew a strong diplomatic rebuke from Spain, and many in Congress and in the cabinet of President James Monroe called for his censure, but Secretary of State John Quincy Adams came to Jackson’s defense. Spain ceded Florida to the United States under the 1819 Adams-Onis Treaty, and Jackson held the post of Florida's military governor for ...
Jackson’s military exploits made him a rising political star, and in 1822 the Tennessee Legislature nominated him for the presidency of the United States. To boost his credentials, Jackson ran for and won election to the U.S. Senate the following year. In 1824, state factions rallied around “Old Hickory,” and a Pennsylvania convention nominated him...
After a bruising campaign, Jackson — with South Carolina’s John C. Calhoun as his vice-presidential running mate — won the presidential election of 1828 by a landslide over Adams. With his election, Jackson became the first frontier president and the first chief executive who resided outside of either Massachusetts or Virginia. Jackson was the firs...
The negative reaction to the House's decision resulted in Jackson's re-nomination for the presidency in 1825, three years before the next election. It also split the Democratic-Republican Party in two. The grassroots supporters of “Old Hickory” called themselves Democrats and would eventually form the Democratic Party. Jackson's opponents nicknamed...
After becoming president, Jackson did not submit to Congress in policy-making and was the first president to assume command with his vetopower. While prior presidents rejected only bills they believed unconstitutional, Jackson set a new precedent by wielding the veto pen as a matter of policy. Still upset at the results of the 1824 election, he bel...
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He ran for president in 1824 and again in 1828, and he became president in 1829. He served two terms, left the White House in 1837, and died eight years later, in his native South. Jackson’s presidency was viewed favourably by Americans and American historians for generations.
Dec 16, 2022 · Jackson died on June 8, 1845, at age 78, surrounded by friends and family at The Hermitage. He was buried in the garden there next to Rachel. Significance of Andrew Jackson
- Harry Searles
Oct 29, 2009 · Bettmann Archive/Getty Images. Table of Contents. Born in poverty, Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) had become a wealthy Tennessee lawyer and rising young politician by 1812, when war broke out...
He died at the Hermitage on June 8, 1845, at age 78. Legacy and Controversy. Andrew Jackson was a departure from the passive presidents who came before him. His predecessors routinely bowed to the legislative superiority the Framers had envisioned and at most reacted to congressional agendas rather than proactively setting up opposing ones.
Accomplishments. 7th President of the United States. In Office. March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837. Vice President. John C. Calhoun (1829-1834) Martin Van Buren (1834-1837) Other Notable Facts. Served in American Revolutionary War. Major general in the War of 1812. First Senator from Tennessee. First Governor of Florida.
