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    Prague ( / ˈprɑːɡ / PRAHG; Czech: Praha [ˈpraɦa] ⓘ) [a] is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic [9] and the historical capital of Bohemia. Situated on the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.4 million people. The city has a temperate oceanic climate, with relatively warm summers and chilly winters.

    • Overview
    • The landscape
    • The people

    Prague, city, capital of the Czech Republic. Lying at the heart of Europe, it is one of the continent’s finest cities and the major Czech economic and cultural centre. The city has a rich architectural heritage that reflects both the uncertain currents of history in Bohemia and an urban life extending back more than 1,000 years.

    The physical attractions and landmarks of Prague are many. Among the finest is the Charles Bridge (Karlův most), which stands astride the Vltava River. The winding course of the Vltava, with its succession of bridges and changing vistas, contrasts with the ever-present backdrop of the great castle of Hradčany (Prague Castle), which dominates the left-bank region of the city from behind massive walls set high on a hill. The narrow streets and little taverns and restaurants of the older quarters contrast with the broad sweep of Wenceslas Square and modern parks and housing developments, while the great 18th-century Baroque palaces have their own elegance and splendour. Seen from the surrounding hills, the many church towers make up a unique perspective, giving Prague its description as the “city of a hundred spires.” This architectural harmony was enhanced by post-1945 planning, which preserved the ancient core of the city as a major monument and carefully supervised all modern building. In 1992 the historic city centre was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

    From its original small riverside settlements, Prague has spread over its hills, up river valleys, and along riverside terraces. The Prague metropolitan area covers 192 square miles (496 square kilometres).

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    The city’s core, with its historic buildings, bridges, and museums, is a major centre of employment and traffic congestion. Around the core is a mixed zone of industrial and residential areas, containing about half the city’s population and nearly half its jobs. Surrounding this area is the outer city development zone, and beyond this is yet another zone of development containing new industrial areas, parks and recreation areas, and sports facilities. Finally, there is a belt of agricultural land and open countryside, where farms and market gardening projects satisfy Prague’s demand for food.

    The lowest point in the city is 623 feet (190 metres) above sea level, and the highest point is 1,247 feet (380 metres) on White Mountain (Bílá hora). The climate of Prague is typically mid-continental, with temperatures there averaging 67 °F (19.3 °C) in July and 31 °F (−0.6 °C) in January.

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    Prague has a homogeneous population. There is a small Slovak community, but the overwhelming majority of residents are Czechs. The city has a number of demographic peculiarities stemming mainly from the effects of World War II; there are more women than men, and a sizable proportion of the female population is past the age of fertility. The natural...

    • Choose where (and where not) to stay. With its abundance of soaring spires and must-see attractions, Staré Město (Old Town) is a good-looking and convenient base – but don’t overlook Prague’s other neighborhoods.
    • Pack comfy shoes and layers. Central Prague’s timeworn streets and alleyways are best explored on foot. Pack comfortable shoes that are cobblestone ready; high heels can lead to unfortunate pratfalls.
    • The metro doesn't go all the way to the airport. Prague has an excellent affordable public transport system. Its main pitfall is that the metro doesn’t quite stretch to the airport.
    • Pre-book your airport taxi for the best price. Opportunistic taxi drivers can be a problem. If you want to avoid hulking suitcases on and off buses, it’s best to arrange a transfer in advance rather than stepping into a cab outside the airport (or the main train station, for that matter).
    • One of the world’s largest castles can be found in Prague. The Guinness Book of World Records recognizes Prague Castle, which was founded in 880 by Prince Boivoj of the Premyslid Dynasty, as the biggest castle complex in the history of mankind.
    • There is an entire wall painted in honor of John Lennon. The Lennon Wall may be found right adjacent to the French Embassy in Prague’s main business sector.
    • There is rumor of a haunting bridge in Prague. Charles Bridge, Prague’s most well-known landmark, has a reputation for being haunted. Midnight is when the ghosts are said to make their appearance, according to urban legend.
    • A very narrow street can be found in Prague. Located in the historic district of Mala Strana in Prague, this narrow street branches off of U Luického semináe.
  2. Feb 26, 2024 · THE BIGGEST CITY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC. Prague is the most populated city in the Czech Republic by far, and other large cities are not getting even close. With more than 1.3 million residents (that's what official stats say, but more in-depth evidence shows it could be 1.55 million), it's the biggest city in the Czech Republic.

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  3. May 22, 2024 · Interesting Facts about Prague. Prague (Praha in Czech) is the largest city and the capital city of the Czech Republic.This city has a long, rich history. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia and several Holy Roman Emperors called Prague home, including Charles IV and Rudolf II.

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  5. Don’t worry about being removed from the action if you’re outside of Prague 1. Prague is a very small “big city” well-connected by a spider web of metro, bus, and tram stops. My apartment is on the border of Prague 2 and 3, home to hipsters and new families and white-collar workers.

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