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  2. Jun 7, 2022 · If scarlet fever goes untreated, the bacteria may spread to the: Tonsils; Skin; Blood; Middle ear; Sinuses; Lungs; Heart; Kidneys; Joints; Muscles; Rarely, scarlet fever can lead to rheumatic fever, a serious inflammatory disease that can affect the heart, joints, nervous system and skin.

  3. May 24, 2022 · You’re at serious risk of complications if you don’t treat scarlet fever. It can result in rheumatic fever, which can lead to serious health problems. When can I go back to work or school? If you have scarlet fever, you should stay home from work or school until you no longer have a fever and you have taken antibiotics for at least 12 hours.

  4. Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is an infectious disease caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Group A streptococcus (GAS). [3] It most commonly affects children between five and 15 years of age. [1] The signs and symptoms include a sore throat, fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and a characteristic rash. [1]

  5. Key points. Scarlet fever is an infection that causes a sore throat and a rash. Healthcare providers can do a quick test to see if it's scarlet fever. Antibiotics can help people with scarlet fever feel better faster. What it is. Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection. Did you know? Scarlet fever is also called scarlatina. Signs and symptoms.

  6. Jan 16, 2023 · Scarlet fever is a rash most commonly associated with bacterial pharyngitis in school-age and adolescent children. It is a blanching, papular rash that is classically described as a “sandpaper” rash. The causative bacteria is Streptococcus pyogenes, which generates an endotoxin mainly responsible for the skin manifestation of the infection.

  7. Untreated strep throat or scarlet fever can lead to several serious conditions involving the heart, kidneys, and liver. When the heart is involved, it is called rheumatic fever, so it is very important to finish the full course of antibiotics.

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