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In the first years of the Turkish republic (after 1923), Turkish architecture was influenced by earlier Seljuk and Ottoman architecture, in particular during the First National Architectural Movement (also called the Turkish Neoclassical architecture movement).
It first emerged in northwestern Anatolia in the late 13th century and developed from earlier Seljuk Turkish architecture, with influences from Byzantine and Iranian architecture along with other architectural traditions in the Middle East.
Turkish architecture reached its peak during the Ottoman period. Ottoman architecture, influenced by Seljuk, Byzantine and Arab architecture, came to develop a style all of its own. The years 1300-1453 constitute the early or first Ottoman period, when Ottoman art was in search of new ideas.
The land that carries the legacy of different eras, Turkey, showcases architecture influenced by Byzantine, Ottoman, and Seljuk architecture. Changes in the contemporary architecture of the country are observed because of international transformations and political and social developments.
In the Seljuq period there occurred a revival of the hostel-like ribāṭ inside cities. Khānqāh s (monastic complexes), monasteries, and various establishments of learning other than formal madrasahs were also built. An impressive development of secular architecture occurred under the Seljuqs.
As a result, architecture here experimented with both Seljuk elements and Byzantine and Mediterranean traditions. [22] One of the local Turkish dynasties, the Ottomans, eventually went on to establish the Ottoman Empire and developed a style of Ottoman architecture.
Sep 29, 2011 · Over the last decades, historians of Seljuk and Ottoman art and architecture have paid increased attention to the ideological implications of their scholarship; many have worked hard to dispel Orientalist, nationalist, and various other outdated paradigms.
