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This article distills competing criteria of success and examines how covert actions become perceived as successes. We develop a conceptual model of covert action success as a social construct and illustrate it through the case of ‘the golden age of CIA operations’.
For example, covert action was an important device for U.S. national security interests soon after 9/11, as CIA paramilitary groups, U.S. Special Forces and indigenous Northern Alliance forces in 2001-2002 removed the Taliban from power in Afghanistan. Parameters of Covert Action.
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What are some examples of covert action evaluation?
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What is covert action?
Increasing our knowledge of what covert action is requires deeper insight into how it works, especially in the cyber domain. Covert action is the secret supplement to war and diplomacy, employed at the margins of conflict to shift patterns of trust and allegiance. With most if not all types of covert actions, however, the problem has always been one of scale. Covert action to be efective has ...
In contrast with intelligence, which entails collecting and analyzing information, covert action is an active instrument of foreign policy. The three main categories of covert action include propaganda, political action, and paramilitary action.
What emerges in the case is an interwoven story of covert actions addressing different strategic interests, policy objectives, and operational implementation methods that complicate evaluation. There are clear failures in Iran-Contra and Operation Merlin, but also clear successes in Operation Olympic Games and the assassination of Qasem Soleimani.
Jun 1, 2021 · Prominent examples are bewildering in their variety and brazen in design: Russian attempts to influence successive US presidential elections; Russian assassination operations across Europe; Chinese disinformation about COVID-19; American support for Syrian rebels; Iranian sabotage of Israeli ships; Israeli assassination of Iranian scientists, an...
May 7, 2019 · But because CA details largely remain shrouded in secrecy, this article’s authors take no position on the veracity of these examples—they are primarily to show how covert operations may play out in practice and to highlight some potential challenges associated with CA as a strategic tool.
