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Apr 30, 2024 · Features of citizenship and naturalization in different countries can vary significantly based on their respective laws, policies, current status, and cultural contexts. Here are some key features like investment immigration, dual citizenship, and ancestral immigration, observed in the naturalization process of various countries, along with the ...
Jan 1, 2006 · The acquisition of citizenship (also known as naturalization) refers to the process through which a person who does not have membership can become a formal, legal member of the nation-state. Acquiring citizenship is structured by naturalization policies and procedures that vary by country.
May 18, 2024 · What conditions must be met in order to become a naturalized citizen, and how to go through the path of integration into a new society in the easiest way — learn from the examples of different countries.
Jul 5, 2020 · Depending on your situation, there may be different ways to obtain citizenship. Naturalization is the process by which U.S. citizenship is granted to a lawful permanent resident after meeting the requirements established by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
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- Overview
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The right to a nationality is of paramount importance to the realization of other fundamental human rights. Possession of a nationality carries with it the diplomatic protection of the country of nationality and is also often a legal or practical requirement for the exercise of fundamental rights. Consequently, the right to a nationality has been d...
Enforcement at the International Level
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees’ (UNHCR) mandate holder has a duty to protect stateless persons, in addition to the duty to protect and assist refugees. See UNHCR, How UNHCR Helps Stateless People. This is in accordance with a series of General Assembly resolutions delegating the UNHCR as the UN body responsible for assisting stateless persons seeking benefits under the Statelessness Conventions. See UN General Assembly, Resolution 3274 (XXIX), Question of the establishment,...
Enforcement at the National Level
The 1954 Statelessness Convention does not include procedures for States to use in identifying stateless persons on their territory. Thus, in addition to the low number of States that have ratified the Statelessness Conventions, a major factor limiting protection of stateless persons at the national level is the general lack of statelessness identification procedures. See, e.g., UNHCR & Asylum Aid, Mapping Statelessness in the United Kingdom, at 64. Statelessness identification procedures are...
Access to Nationality
1. The European Convention on Human Rights does not address the right to a nationality. Nonetheless, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has recognized that in some cases, lack of access to a nationality or the removal of stateless persons from a nation may infringe on an individual’s right to respect for his/her private or family life as recognized in Article 8 of the European Convention. In Kurić and Others v. Slovenia, citizens of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were “e...
Detention and Removal of Stateless Persons
1. In Al-Kateb v. Godwin, the High Court of Australia upheld the indefinite detention of a stateless Palestinian from Kuwait. See Al-Kateb v. Godwin [2004] HCA 37, paras. 74–75 (Australia). The High Court held that indefinite detention of an unlawful non-citizen subject to removal from Australia was permitted under the Migration Act and that such detention did not violate Article III of the Australian Constitution. See id. The decision was met with strong criticism and resulted in the issuanc...
Arbitrary Deprivation of Nationality
1. In 2005, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights held that the Dominican Republic violated multiple articles of the American Convention on Human Rightswhen it refused to issue birth certificates to children born in the Dominican Republic to parents of Haitian descent. See I/A Court H.R., Girls Yean and Bosico v. Dominican Republic. Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs. Judgment of September 8, 2005, Series C No. 130, para. 260. The Inter-American Court held that the Domin...
Africa Governance Monitoring and Advocacy Project & Open Society Justice Initiative, Citizenship Law in Africa: A Comparative Study(2010).Carol A. Batchelor, Statelessness and the Problem of Resolving Nationality Status,10 Int’l. J. Refugee L. 156 (1998).Equal Rights Trust, Guidelines to Protect Stateless Persons from Arbitrary Detention(2012).Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion, The World’s Stateless Children(2017).The definition of naturalization by the International Organization for Migration of the United Nations excludes citizenship that is automatically acquired (e.g. at birth) or is acquired by declaration. Naturalization usually involves an application or a motion and approval by legal authorities.
May 9, 2024 · Countries of Birth. Among the top five countries of birth for people naturalizing in FY 2023, Mexico was the lead country, with 12.7% of all naturalizations, followed by India (6.7%), the Philippines (5.1%), the Dominican Republic (4.0%), and Cuba (3.8%). The top five countries of birth comprised 32% of the naturalized citizens in FY 2023.
