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      • Advocates of adaptationism or “adaptationists” view natural selection among individuals within a population as the only important cause of the evolution of a trait; they also typically believe that the construction of explanations based solely on natural selection to be the most fruitful way of making progress in evolutionary biology and that this endeavor addresses the most important goal of evolutionary biology, which is to understand the evolution of adaptations.
      plato.stanford.edu › entries › adaptationism

      Adaptationism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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  3. plato.stanford.edu › entries › adaptationismAdaptationism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Jul 22, 2010 · Advocates of adaptationism or “adaptationists” view natural selection among individuals within a population as the only important cause of the evolution of a trait; they also typically believe that the construction of explanations based solely on natural selection to be the most fruitful way of making progress in evolutionary biology and ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AdaptationismAdaptationism - Wikipedia

    Adaptationism is an approach to studying the evolution of form and function. It attempts to frame the existence and persistence of traits, assuming that each of them arose independently and improved the reproductive success of the organism's ancestors. A trait is an adaptation if it fulfils the following criteria:

  5. link.springer.com › article › 10Seven types of adaptationism | Biology & Philosophy - Springer

    Nov 11, 2008 · Godfrey-Smith (2001) has distinguished three types of adaptationism. This article builds on his analysis, and revises it in places, by distinguishing seven.

    • Tim Lewens
    • tml1000@cam.ac.uk
    • 2009

  6. www.sciencedirect.com › topics › neuroscienceAdaptationism - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    In its extreme form, adaptationists believe that every anatomic or functional detail observable in an animal should be adaptive; otherwise, they think, it would have never been conserved along the evolution.

  7. www.petergodfreysmith.com › PGS-Adapt3Three Kinds of Adaptationism - Peter Godfrey-Smith

    A Statement of the Distinctions. Here are the three kinds of adaptationism I recognize: Empirical Adaptationism: Natural selection is a powerful and ubiquitous force, and there are few constraints on the biological variation that fuels it.

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  9. link.springer.com › referenceworkentry › 10Adaptationist Program, The | SpringerLink

    Apr 3, 2017 · The adaptationist program offers a framework and approach for testing theories about naturally selected organisms. The Adaptationist Framework. An adaptationist does not assume or purport that all (or even most) features of organisms are adaptations.

  10. ib.berkeley.edu › courses › ib160The fall and rise of Dr Pangloss: adaptationism and the ...

    Adaptationists regard the consistency of the trait with the hypothesis that it is an adaptation shaped by natural selection as good evidence for the conclusion that it is. Arguments such as Dawkins’, which were meant to demonstrate that the focus of selective forces are individual genes made visible to selection through

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