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  2. Apr 10, 2009 · Manchukuo, puppet state created in 1932 by Japan out of the three historic provinces of Manchuria (northeastern China). After the Russo-Japanese War (1904–05), Japan gained control of the Russian-built South Manchurian Railway, and its army established a presence in the region; expansion there was.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ManchukuoManchukuo - Wikipedia

    Manchukuo was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in Northeast China that existed from 1932 until its dissolution in 1945.

    • Politics
    • Administrative Division of Manchukuo
    • Demographics
    • Economy
    • Slave Labor and Bacteriological Weapons Experiments
    • Education
    • Stamps and Postal History
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    Historians generally consider Manchukuo a puppet state or colony of Imperial Japanbecause of the Japanese military's strong presence and strict control of the government administration, in addition to Japan's wartime atrocities against the local population in Manchukuo. Chinese historians generally refer to the state as 'Wei Manzhouguo' ('false Man...

    During its short-lived existence, Manchukuo was divided into between five (in 1932) and nineteen (in 1941) provinces, one special ward of Beiman (Japanese:北満特別区) and two “special cities,” Xinjing (Japanese: 新京特別市) and Harbin (Japanese: 哈爾浜特別市). Each province was divided into between four (Xingan-dong) and twenty-four (Fengtian) prefectures. Beiman ...

    In 1908 Manchuriahad a population of 15,834,000, which rose to 30,000,000 in 1931 and 43,000,000 in Manchukuo. The population maintained a ratio of 123 men to 100 women, and the total number in 1941 had reached 50,000,000. In early 1934 the total population of Manchukuo was estimated as 30,880,000, with 6.1 persons forming the average family, and 1...

    Manchukuo experienced rapid economic growth and development of its social systems. Its factories were among the most advanced, making it one of the industrial powerhouses in the region. Manchukuo's steel production surpassed Japan's in the late 1930s. Many Manchurian cities were modernized during the Manchukuo era. The efficient and massive railway...

    According to a joint study by historians Zhifen Ju, Mitsuyochi Himeta, Toru Kubo and Mark Peattie, more than 10 million Chinese civilians were mobilized by the Showa period army for slave work in Manchukuo under the supervision of the Koa-in.. Due to poor conditions and hard labor, many Chinese slave laborers became ill; the seriously ill were some...

    Manchukuo developed an efficient public educationsystem, setting up or founding many schools and technical colleges, 12,000 primary schools, 200 middle schools, 140 normal schools (for preparing teachers), and 50 technical and professional schools. In total the system had 600,000 children and young pupils and 25,000 teachers. There were 1,600 priva...

    Manchukuo issued its first postage stamps on July 28, 1932. A number of denominations existed, with two designs: the pagoda at Liaoyang and a portrait of Puyi. Originally, the inscription read (in Chinese) "Manchu State Postal Administration"; in 1934, a new issue read "Manchu Empire Postal Administration." An orchid crest design appeared in 1935, ...

    Beasley, W. G. 1987. Japanese imperialism, 1894-1945. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198215754
    Duara, Prasenjit. 2003. Sovereignty and authenticity: Manchukuo and the East Asian modern. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 0742525775
    Duus, Peter, Ramon Hawley Myers, and Mark R. Peattie. 1989. The Japanese informal empire in China, 1895-1937. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691055610
    Ju, Zhifen, "Japan's atrocities of conscripting and abusing north China draftees after the outbreak of the Pacific war." Paper delivered to June 2002 conference: Joint Study of the Sino-Japanese Wa...
  4. May 30, 2023 · Manchukuo was a puppet state of Japan established in Manchuria in northeastern China that existed from 1932 until 1945, with Puyi (1906–67), the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, as its...

  5. Apr 24, 2023 · Manchukuo studies, composed of research on a multi-ethnic Japanese-led state in Northeast Asia characterized by intersections between nations and peoples, is now a thriving field whose transnational perspectives foster interdisciplinarity and multidisciplinary studies.

  6. Manchukuo was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in China and Inner Mongolia from 1932 until 1945. It was first a republic, but in 1934 it became a constitutional monarchy. It had little international recognition and was under the de facto control of Japan. Japan also took Inner Mongolia in 1936 and renamed it Mengjiang in 1936.

  7. www.wikiwand.com › en › ManchoukuoManchukuo - Wikiwand

    Manchukuo was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in Northeast China that existed from 1932 until its dissolution in 1945. It was ostensibly founded as a republic, its territory consisting of the lands seized in the Japanese invasion of Manchuria; it was later declared to be a constitutional monarchy in 1934, though very little changed in the ...

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