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- Italian architecture is heavily influenced from the Classical ideals of ancient Greek and ancient Roman civilizations.
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As in the classical world, Renaissance architecture is characterized by harmonious form, mathematical proportion, and a unit of measurement based on the human scale. During the Renaissance, architects trained as humanists helped raise the status of their profession from skilled laborer to artist.
- Studying The Past
- Contemporary Influences
- Churches
- Public & Domestic Buildings
- Written Works on Architecture
- The Spread of Renaissance Ideas
The Renaissance period witnessed a great revival in interest in antiquity in terms of thought, art, and architecture. The first and most obvious point of study for Renaissance architects was the mass of Greco-Roman ruins still seen in southern Europe, especially, of course, in Italy. Basilicas, Roman baths, aqueducts, amphitheatres, and temples wer...
Architects not only studied the distant past but also what colleagues were doing elsewhere. Drawings and prints spread new concepts far and wide so that those unable to see new buildings in person could study developing trends. Sometimes, influences came from unlikely places. The Florentine painter and sculptor Michelangelo(1475-1564) created some ...
Churches continued to be a very important part of any community, and one of the most outstanding Renaissance contributions in this area was the dome of Florence's Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral, designed and built by Brunelleschi. Completed in 1436, the brick dome measures at the base 45.5 metres (149 ft) in diameter, and it made the cathedral the...
A public building which is often cited as a typical example of early Renaissance architecture is Brunelleschi's Ospedale degli Innocenti in Florence (completed 1424). The architect's use of tall slim columns to support arches which create a loggia with shallow domes was imitated for the facades of many other types of public buildings throughout the...
Many architects, as noted, wrote books on their subject. Alberti's On Building (De Re Aedificatoria) came out in Latin in 1452 and then in the Tuscan vernacular in 1456. Alberti catalogued the defining principles of classical architecture and noted how these might be applied to contemporary Renaissance buildings. He emphasised the need for building...
Architects travelling to different cities and the spread of written works helped ensure Italy was not alone as a witness to the architectural revolution. Books were often translated and so, for example, the 50 illustrations of highly decorative doorways in Serlio's books became popular with Mannerist architects in Northern Europe. Architects also m...
- Mark Cartwright
Italy is known for its considerable architectural achievements, such as the construction of aqueducts, temples and similar structures during ancient Rome, the founding of the Renaissance architectural movement in the late-14th to 16th century, and being the homeland of Palladianism, a style of construction which inspired movements such as that ...
Renaissance architecture, style of architecture, reflecting the rebirth of Classical culture, that originated in Florence in the early 15th century and spread throughout Europe, replacing the medieval Gothic style.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 29, 2021 · The characteristics of Renaissance architecture first arose in Florence and soon spread to other regions in Italy. At slightly varying times, the aesthetic of Italian Renaissance architecture spread all over Europe, such as Russia, Germany, France, Spain, and even influenced English Renaissance architecture.
May 23, 2022 · 15 th century Florence, Italy heralded a period of great prosperity and marked the development of the Renaissance style of Architecture. Here the rebirth began, with wealthy patrons including...
Italian Renaissance period truly crafted what we call ‘the modern’ life. It introduced the concepts of art, architecture, aesthetics, anatomy, physics, war weapons, and what not! Renaissance artists shaped the human mind in a way to accept progression.
