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- California's principal geographic regions are the Sierra Nevada in the east, the Coast Ranges in the west, the Central Valley between them, and the Mojave and Colorado deserts in the southeast.
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Map of California topography and geomorphic provinces. California's major mountain ranges. California is a U.S. state on the western coast of North America. Covering an area of 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km 2 ), California is among the most geographically diverse states.
Average elevation: 3,048 ft. Minimum elevation: -269 ft. Maximum elevation: 13,435 ft. California's mountains produce rain shadows on the eastern side, creating extensive deserts. The higher elevation deserts of eastern California have hot summers and cold winters, while the low deserts east of the Southern California mountains have hot summers ...
California Topographic Map: This is a generalized topographic map of California. It shows elevation trends across the state. Detailed topographic maps and aerial photos of California are available in the Geology.com store.
- Amanda Briney
- California was one of the most diverse regions for Indigenous peoples in the United States with around 70 independent communities prior to the arrival of persons from other areas in the 1500s.
- Throughout the rest of the 1500s, the Spanish explored California's coast and eventually established 21 missions in what was known as Alta California.
- In 1846, the Mexican-American War broke out and following the end of the war, Alta California became a U.S. territory. By the 1850s, California had a large population as a result of the Gold Rush and on September 9, 1850, California was admitted into the United States.
- Today, California is the most populous state in the U.S. For reference, California's population is over 39 million people, making it roughly the same as the entire country of Canada.
Overviews California geography, topography, geographic land regions, land areas, major rivers, and California five geologic regions.
California's lowest elevation is 282 feet below sea level, at Death Valley. California land features include the Coast Ranges near the Pacific coast, the the Klamath Mountains in the north, the Sierra Nevada to the east, the fertile Central Valley, and the Mohave desert in the southeast.
May 16, 2024 · Counties Map. Where is California? Outline Map. Key Facts. California, nicknamed the Golden State, sits on the United States Western coast. It borders the states of Arizona, Nevada, and Oregon. Additionally, it extends southward to Mexico and is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west.
