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      • Localized tetanus This uncommon form of tetanus results in muscles spasms near the site of a wound. While it's usually a less severe form of disease, it can progress to generalized tetanus.
      www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › tetanus
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  2. Mar 4, 2024 · Key points. Tetanus spores from the environment enter the body through cuts or wounds. It is possible to have tetanus infection more than once. Tetanus doesn't spread from person to person. Getting vaccinated is the best way to prevent tetanus infection.

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      Key points. Tetanus is a medical emergency that requires...

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    Tetanus is a serious disease of the nervous system caused by a toxin-producing bacterium. The disease causes muscle contractions, particularly of your jaw and neck muscles. Tetanus is commonly known as lockjaw. Severe complications of tetanus can be life-threatening. There's no cure for tetanus. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complicati...

    The average time from infection to appearance of signs and symptoms (incubation period) is 10 days. The incubation period can range from 3 to 21 days. The most common type of tetanus is called generalized tetanus. Signs and symptoms begin gradually and then progressively worsen over two weeks. They usually start at the jaw and progress downward on ...

    The bacterium that causes tetanus is called Clostridium tetani. The bacterium can survive in a dormant state in soil and animal feces. It's essentially shut down until it discovers a place to thrive. When the dormant bacteria enter a wound — a condition good for growth — the cells are "awakened." As they are growing and dividing, they release a tox...

    The greatest risk factor for tetanus infection is not being vaccinated or not keeping up with the 10-year booster shots. Other factors that increase the risk of tetanus infection are: 1. Cuts or wounds exposed to soil or manure 2. A foreign body in a wound, such as a nail or splinter 3. A history of immune-suppressing medical conditions 4. Infected...

    Complications of tetanus infection may include: 1. Breathing problems.Life-threatening breathing problems can occur from tightening of the vocal cords and muscle rigidity in the neck and abdomen, especially during a generalized spasm. 2. Blockage of a lung artery (pulmonary embolism).A blood clot that has traveled from elsewhere in your body can bl...

  3. www.uptodate.com › contents › tetanusTetanus - UpToDate

    Jun 10, 2022 · Local. Cephalic. Neonatal. Although tetanus is now rare in resource-rich settings, the disease remains a threat to all unvaccinated people, particularly in resource-limited countries.

  4. Dec 19, 2023 · Local tetanus only affects the muscles around the immediate area of infection. The spasms tend to be mild and last for only a few weeks, although they can sometimes precede generalized tetanus. Cephalic tetanus is limited only the muscles of the head.

  5. Aug 24, 2023 · Overview. Tetanus is an acute infectious disease caused by spores of the bacterium Clostridium tetani. The spores are found everywhere in the environment, particularly in soil, ash, intestinal tracts/feces of animals and humans, and on the surfaces of skin and rusty tools like nails, needles, barbed wire, etc. Being very resistant to heat and ...

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