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Modern standard form of Mandarin Chinese
- Standard Chinese (simplified Chinese: 现代标准汉语; traditional Chinese: 現代標準漢語; pinyin: Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ; lit. 'modern standard Han speech') is a modern standard form of Mandarin Chinese that was first codified during the republican era (1912‒1949).
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Standard Chinese (simplified Chinese: 现代标准汉语; traditional Chinese: 現代標準漢語; pinyin: Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ; lit. 'modern standard Han speech') is a modern standard form of Mandarin Chinese that was first codified during the republican era (1912‒1949).
Oct 20, 2021 · Mandarin Chinese simply refers to the common dialect spoken in official settings. As other answers point out, Mandarin Chinese has been called 官话, then 国语，then 普通话。 As to why it would be called 普通话 - it's best not to translate this to 'standard Chinese' but to understand it literally as 'common dialect'.
Standard Mandarin Chinese is based on Beijing dialect, with some lexical and syntactic influence from other Mandarin dialects. It is the official spoken language of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Taiwan (Republic of China, ROC), as well as one of the four official languages of Singapore , and a high-prestige minority language [11] in ...
- Dialects
- Language Family and Groups
- Local Names For Mandarin
- How Mandarin Became China's Official Language
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Mandarin Chineseis sometimes referred to as a “dialect,” but the distinction between dialects and languages is not always clear. There are many different versions of Chinese spoken throughout China, and these are usually classified as dialects. There are other Chinese dialects, such as Cantonese, which is spoken in Hong Kong, that are very distinct...
Mandarin is part of the Chinese family of languages, which in turn is part of the Sino-Tibetan language group. All Chinese languages are tonal, which means that the way words are pronounced varies their meanings. Mandarin has four tones. Other Chinese languages have up to ten distinct tones. The word “Mandarin” actually has two meanings when refer...
The name “Mandarin” was first used by the Portuguese to refer to the magistrates of the Imperial Chinese court and the language they spoke. Mandarin is the term used through much of the Western world, but the Chinese themselves refer to the language as 普通话 (pǔ tōng huà), 国语 (guó yǔ), or 華语 (huá yǔ). 普通话 (pǔ tōng huà) literally means “common languag...
Due to its immense geographic size, China has always been a land of many languages and dialects. Mandarin emerged as the language of the ruling class during the latter part of the Ming Dynasty(1368–1644). The capital of China switched from Nanjing to Beijing in the latter part of the Ming Dynasty and remained in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty (164...
As one of the Chinese languages, Mandarin uses Chinese characters for its writing system. Chinese charactershave a history dating back more than two thousand years. The early forms of Chinese characters were pictographs (graphic representations of real objects), but characters became more stylized and came to represent ideas as well as objects. Eac...
Students of Mandarin outside of Chinese-speaking countries often use Romanization in place of Chinese characters when first learning the language. Romanization uses the Western (Roman) alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken Mandarin, so it is a bridge between learning the spoken language and beginning the study of Chinese characters. There are ...
Dec 13, 2023 · Putonghua, also called Standard Mandarin, is mainland China’s official language. As such, it’s also the version of Chinese that most international students learn. Read on to discover more about the history and current status of Putonghua in China. Table of Contents [ hide] What is Putonghua? The History of Putonghua. Ming and Qing court dialects.
Standard Chinese is a standard form of Mandarin Chinese with de facto official status in China, Taiwan, and Singapore. Background. The Chinese language has always consisted of a wide variety of dialects; hence prestige dialects and linguae francae have always been needed.
Oct 5, 2013 · ‘Standard Chinese’ is based on the different varieties of Mandarin Chinese in various ways, and they are just one part of a huge overall picture. ‘Standard Chinese’ is more artificial than many people realise. The whole thing is wrapped up in political and geographic controversy.
