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Liturgical chant of the Greek Orthodox church
- Byzantine chant, monophonic, or unison, liturgical chant of the Greek Orthodox church during the Byzantine Empire (330–1453) and down to the 16th century; in modern Greece the term refers to ecclesiastical music of any period.
www.britannica.com › art › Byzantine-chantByzantine chant | History, Notation & Performance | Britannica
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Byzantine chant, monophonic, or unison, liturgical chant of the Greek Orthodox church during the Byzantine Empire (330–1453) and down to the 16th century; in modern Greece the term refers to ecclesiastical music of any period. Although Byzantine music is linked with the spread of Christianity in.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
This explains why Byzantine music refers to several Orthodox Christian chant traditions of the Mediterranean and of the Caucasus practiced in recent history and even today, and this article cannot be limited to the music culture of the Byzantine past. The Byzantine chant was added by UNESCO in 2019 to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage ...
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Early Christian Period
Byzantine chant manuscripts date from the ninth century, while lectionaries of biblical readings in Ekphonetic Notation (a primitive graphic system designed to indicate the manner of reciting lessons from Scripture) begin about a century earlier and continue in use until the twelfth or thirteenth century. Our knowledge of the older period is derived from Church service books Typika, patristic writings and medieval histories. Scattered examples of hymn texts from the early centuries of Greek C...
Medieval Period
Two concepts must be understood if we are to appreciate fully the function of music in Byzantine worship. The first, which retained currency in Greek theological and mystical speculation until the dissolution of the empire, was the belief in the angelic transmission of sacred chant: the assumption that the early Church united men in the prayer of the angelic choirs. This notion is certainly older than the Apocalypse account (Revelation 4:8-11), for the musical function of angels as conceived...
Later Byzantine and post-Byzantine periods
With the end of creative poetical composition, Byzantine chant entered its final period, devoted largely to the production of more elaborate musical settings of the traditional texts: either embellishments of the earlier simpler melodies, or original music in highly ornamental style. This was the work of the so-called Maistores, "masters," of whom the most celebrated was St. John Koukouzeles (active ca. 1300), compared in Byzantine writings to St. John of Damascus himself, as an innovator in...
The current usage of Byzantine Chant is built upon eight modes (tones), each mode with its own specific tonality.
Original text (pre-Wikification) reproduced with permission from Dr. D. Conomos's text at the website of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America.Divine Music Project from St. Anthony's Greek Orthodox Monasterywith an up-to-date list of Byzantine music links, recordings, articles, free font software, and more than 2000 pages of music in Engl...Byzantine music is the medieval sacred chant of all Christian churches following the Eastern Orthodox rite. This tradition, principally encompassing the Greek-speaking world, developed in Byzantium from the establishment of its capital, Constantinople, in 330 until its conquest in 1453.
Learn the Tones. In time, there will be descriptions of all the tones and their characteristics. Until then, we will be placing up recordings of the hymns of Vespers as found at St. Anthony's Monastery (with the permission of Papa Ephraim). The hymns will be presented in two ways: melody (melos or μέλος) or note-names (parallagē or ...
Sep 9, 2021 · As a living art that has existed for more than 2000 years, the Byzantine chant is a significant cultural tradition and comprehensive music system forming part of the common musical traditions that developed in the Byzantine Empire. Highlighting and musically enhancing the liturgical texts of the Greek Orthodox Church, it is inextricably linked ...
BYZANTINE CHANT Ecclesiastical music of the Byzantine liturgical rite practiced in the Christian East, originating from the establishment of Constantinople in the 4th century, and surviving beyond the Fall of Constantinople (1453) to the present day.
