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Jul 4, 2019 · Animal domestication falls into three main groupings: domestication for companionship (dogs and cats), animals farmed for food (sheep, cows, pigs, turkeys, etc.), and working or draft animals...
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Apr 3, 2024 · Domestication is the process of adapting wild plants and animals for human use. Domestic species are raised for food, work, clothing, medicine, and many other uses. Domesticated plants and animals must be raised and cared for by humans. Domesticated species are not wild.
- Dogs. Scientific Name: Canis lupus familiaris. Dogs are popular pets all around the world. Humans have bred them from wolves, and millennia of human contact have shaped them.
- Cats. Scientific Name: Felis catus. Cats are small carnivores that people keep as house pets, farm cats, or find as feral cats. They’re solitary hunters who are fast on their feet, have keen senses of smell and night vision, and are valued for their companionship and pest-control abilities.
- Sheep. Scientific Name: Ovis aries. Sheep are small animals that have woolly coats. Humans have selectively bred them, creating different breeds with various traits like tail length, horn presence, and wool color.
- Cows. Scientific Name: Bos taurus. Cattle or cows are among the domesticated animals that have significantly influenced human civilization. Historically, people used them for bartering; today, they mostly raise them for beef, dairy, veal, and leather production.
Jul 17, 2023 · Domestication is a process, says Sarah Crowley. She studies the relationship between humans and animals at the University of Exeter in England. And it’s a process that many familiar animals have undergone. These include dogs, of course, as well as cats, sheep, cattle, pigs and goats.
Domestication is a gradual process, so there is no precise moment in the history of a given species when it can be considered to have become fully domesticated. Zooarchaeology has identified three classes of animal domesticates: Pets ( dogs, cats, ferrets, hamsters, etc.) Livestock ( cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.)
Species And SubspeciesWild AncestorDateLocation Of OriginDomestic dog ( Canis familiaris) [3]Extinct Pleistocene population of the ...13,000 BCE [5] [6]China, [7] [8] [9] Europe [6] in ...Domestic sheep ( Ovis aries) [3]Possibly the Armenian mouflon ( Ovis ...11 000 BCE to 9000 BCE [11] [12]Anatolia, IranDomestic pig ( Sus domesticus )Anatolian boar ( Sus scrofa libycus ), ...9400 BCE [15] [16] [17] [18]China, Western AsiaEuropean cattle or taurine cattle ( Bos ...Eurasian aurochs ( Bos primigenius ...8500 BCE [21] [22]China, [23] Western AsiaMay 10, 2024 · Domestication, the process of hereditary reorganization of wild animals and plants into domestic and cultivated forms according to the interests of people. Domesticated animals and plants are created by human labor to meet specific requirements or whims and are adapted to conditions of continuous care.
The early peoples of Central and Southwestern Asia were the most successful in domesticating animals. They domesticated the cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, camels, horses, and donkeys that people use today. Indochina was the native habitat of the water buffalo, zebu, ox, chicken, and Asian elephant.
