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Derivation of the Formula for Finding the Slope of Perpendicular Lines. The angle between the two lines with slopes m 1 and m 2 is obtained using the formula. tan $\theta = \frac{m_{1}-m_{2}}{1 + m_{1} m_{2}}$ If two lines are perpendicular, then $\theta = 90^{\circ}$. tan $90^{\circ} = \frac{m_{1}-m_{2}}{1 + m_{1}m_{2}}$
The formula for the slope of two perpendicular lines is that the product of the slopes of individual lines is equal to -1. If the slope of the individual lines is m 1 and m 2 respectively, then the formula to represent the slope of two perpendicular lines is m 1 .m 2 = -1.
For example, Find the distance between the point (2,6) and the line y=−2x. This tells me that the slope of the perpendicular line is 1/2. The equation for my second line would then be, (6) = 1/2* (2) + b. Solving this gives me the y-intercept of 5. My two points for my second line are now (2,6) (0,5).
- 3 min
- Sal Khan,Monterey Institute for Technology and Education
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Aug 24, 2022 · Equation (15) tells us that the slope of the first line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the second line. For example, suppose that L1 L 1 and L2 L 2 are perpendicular lines with slopes m1 m 1 and m2 m 2, respectively. If m2 = 2, m 2 = 2, then m1 = −12 m 1 = − 1 2.
Then the slope of the perpendicular to the given line is. m = - \frac {1} {-2} = \frac {1} {2}. m = −−21 = 21. Now, we have the slope of the perpendicular and a point on the line, so the equation of the perpendicular line is.
Sep 27, 2020 · If the slope of the first equation is 4, then the slope of the second equation will need to be \(-\frac{1}{4}\) for the lines to be perpendicular. You can also check the two slopes to see if the lines are perpendicular by multiplying the two slopes together.
A perpendicular line has a slope of the negative inverse of the original equations slope. If y=2x+1 is the first equation, it has a slope of 2. The negative inverse of 2 is -½ so a perpendicular line would be y= -½x + ? And value can be used for the ? and the line remains perpendicular. y= -½x + 3 would be perpendicular to y=2x+1
- 3 min
- Sal Khan,Monterey Institute for Technology and Education