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From 1788 to 1900, Sydney was the capital of the British colony of New South Wales. The town of Sydney was declared a city in 1842, and a local government was established. In 1901, the Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia, and Sydney became the capital of the state of New South Wales.
History of Sydney Early settlement. When the English admiral Arthur Phillip arrived off the coast of southeastern Australia with the First Fleet in 1788, he sailed first to Botany Bay, which had been discovered by Captain James Cook in 1770 and to which he had been directed by the British government.
5 days ago · Sydney, city, capital of the state of New South Wales, Australia. Located on Australia’s southeastern coast, Sydney is the country’s largest city and, with its magnificent harbour and strategic position, is one of the most important ports in the South Pacific.
History of Sydney. Explore the rich history of Sydney, from Indigenous heritage through to European settlement. Learn more about Sydney’s historic landmarks with tours around The Rocks, Sydney Opera House and Cockatoo Island.
Sydney History. As Sydney is one of the oldest and most historically significant cities in Australia, its rich history is a source of fascination for locals and tourists alike. From ancient Indigenous inhabitants to the arrival of the First Fleet and through to the 20th century, the city has borne witness to an array of moments that have helped ...
Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 80 km (50 mi) from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Blue Mountains in the west, and about 80 km (50 mi) from the Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park and ...
Sydney history and timeline. When you are in the glass-and-concrete heart of the Central Business District (CBD), it is easy to forget how young a city Sydney is. Some 240 years ago, it was little more than a few squalid huts clinging to the edge of the foreshore on The Rocks. • See our Sydney history timeline.
