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Municipios (municipalities)
- Oaxaca is divided into hundreds of local governmental units called municipios (municipalities), each of which is headquartered in a city, town, or village.
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It is divided into 570 municipalities, of which 418 (almost three quarters) are governed by the system of usos y costumbres (customs and traditions) [8] with recognized local forms of self-governance. Its capital city is Oaxaca de Juárez . Oaxaca is in southern Mexico. [9] .
May 13, 2024 · Less than half the population lives in urban areas, including the capital and the much smaller cities of Juchitán (Juchitán de Zaragoza), San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec, and Salina Cruz, a port city. State government is headed by a governor, who is elected to a single term of six years.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 6, 2024 · Oaxaca, Mexico. Oaxaca, city, capital of Oaxaca estado (state), southern Mexico, lying in the fertile Oaxaca Valley, 5,085 feet (1,550 metres) above sea level. The city site, which has been inhabited for thousands of years, was important to numerous pre-Columbian civilizations, as evidenced by the Zapotec ruins at Monte Albán, lying adjacent ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Early History Between approximately 1500 and 500 B.C., the Zapotecan city of San José Mogote in what is now the state of Oaxaca was the largest and most important settlement in the region. Historians estimate that during the pre-colonial period, Oaxaca was home to 16 separate cultures, each with its own language, customs and traditions. However the...
Tourism is the principal industry in Oaxaca. With more than 500 kilometers (310 miles) of Pacific Coast beaches, archeological ruins, colonial architecture, mountains, valleys and a mild climate, Oaxaca attracts visitors from around the world. A poor and underdeveloped state, Oaxaca relies mainly on the commercial value of its forestry products, fr...
Capital:Oaxaca de JuarezMajor Cities (population):Oaxaca de Juarez (266,033) San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec (144,555) Juchitlan de Zaragoza (85,869) Salina Cruz (76,219) Santa Cruz Xoxocotlan (65,873)Size/Area:36,275 square milesPopulation:3,506,821 (2005 census)Oaxaca’s coat of arms features a red background that commemorates the many battles that have been fought in the state. The top of the design is adorned with an eagle holding a snake atop a cactus,...The diversity of Oaxacan cuisine is suggested by its nickname, Land of the Seven Moles. Each of the state’s seven regions produces a unique variation of the spicy mole sauce.Prominent natives of Oaxaca include Benito Juárez, Porfirio Díaz, José Vasconcelos (a writer who greatly influenced the Mexican Revolution), famed painters Rufino Tamayo and Francisco Toledo and ba...An unusual Oaxaca delicacy is chapulines, a dish consisiting primarily of barbecued grasshoppers.Architecture The Iglesia de Santo Domingo, a Dominican church founded in 1575, is located just north of Oaxaca City’s main square. The interior walls and ceiling of the Baroque church are adorned with gilded ornamentation and colorful frescoes. Archaeological Sites Monte Albán, which was the capital of the ancient Mixtec-Zapotec empire, is the most...
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As the municipal seat, the city of Oaxaca has governmental jurisdiction over the following communities: Arbolada Ilusión, Camino a San Luis Beltrán, Camino Ancho, Casas del Sol, Colonia Buena Vista, El Bajío (Rancho Guadalupe Victoria), El Silencio, Entrada de el Silencio, Gloria Antonio Cruz, Guadalupe Victoria, Guadalupe Victoria Segunda ...
Economy. Population and Housing. Employment and Education. Health. Equity. Public Security. About Oaxaca de Juárez. In 2020, the population in Oaxaca de Juárez was 270,955 inhabitants (46.4% men and 53.6% women). Compared to 2010, the population in Oaxaca de Juárez increased by 2.89%.
May 1, 2014 · Each muncipio has its own cabecera municipal, or head city, as the seat of local government. Huatulco is in the municipio headed by Santa María Huatulco, Puerto Ángel is in the municipio of San Pedro Pochutla, Puerto Escondido is in San Pedro Mixtepec, and Oaxaca de Juárez is the head city of its own municipio.
