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What armament did the phalangites use?
How did phalangite fight?
Why did phalangite use two hands?
Why did the phalangites have a longer sarissa?
The secondary weapon was a shortsword called a xiphos. The phalangites also had a smaller and flatter shield than that of the Greek aspis, measuring about 24 inches and weighing about 12 pounds. The shield, called a telamon, was made of bronze plated wood and was worn hung around the neck so as to free up both hands to wield the sarissa.
In the classical Greek dialect, there is no word for swordsmen; yet hoplites also carried either a short sword called the xiphos or a curved sword called the kopis, used as a secondary weapon if the dory was broken or lost. Samples of the xiphos recovered at excavation sites were typically around 60 cm (24 in) in length. These swords were ...
The secondary weapon was a shortsword called a kopis, which had a heavy curved section at the end. Formation Neither Philip nor Alexander actually used the phalanx as their arm of choice, but instead used it to hold the enemy in place while their heavy cavalry broke through their ranks.
The primary weapon of the Macedonian cavalry was the xyston, a double ended cornel-wood lance, with a sword as a secondary weapon. From descriptions of combat, it would appear that once in melee the Companion cavalryman used his lance to thrust at the chests and faces of the enemy.
His secondary weapon was a xiphos, or short sword with an iron blade, drawn to use during close combat when the spear became unwieldy. An entire set of weaponry weighed up to 70 pounds, and was only donned right before battle. The Phalanx Formation in Combat.
The increased length of the Sarissa enabled the phalangites to fight at a greater distance, utilizing their weapons with greater reach and accuracy. The Sarissa’s increased length also enabled the soldiers in the phalanx to remain tightly packed in formation since the soldiers could avoid close combat without sacrificing their position.
Jun 17, 2023 · Of all the formations and tactics in military history, few live up to the power and majesty of the Macedonian phalanx. In its time, this intricately designed method of fighting proved a super weapon, forming the nucleus of armies commanded by some of history’s best military leaders – from Pyrrhus to Alexander the Great.
