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The Olympic Games in Stockholm in 1912 were the first to include competitors from all five continents represented by the Olympic rings. It was also the year that women made their debut in the swimming events. From 1912 to 1948, artistic competitions were part of the modern Olympic Games, on the initiative of Pierre de Coubertin. Medals were ...
Jul 23, 2021 · YPSILANTI, Mich. (EMUEagles.com) — The Eastern Michigan University track & field program will see two members of the Eagle family at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Former Eagle Donald Scott and Volunteer Coach Tori Franklin are set to compete for Team USA in the triple jump.
- Origins of The Games
- The Spectators
- The Athletes
- The Stadion Footrace
- Other Sporting Events
- Competition Rules & Judges
- Olympic Prizes
- Famous Olympians
- End of The Games
Sporting events were originally associated with funeral rituals, particularly those of heroes and the fallen in battle, for example, the games for Patroklos in Homer's Iliad. At Olympia, in particular, some mythological accounts credit Zeus with beginning the Games to celebrate his victory over Kronos whilst other accounts state the hero Pelops beg...
Heralds (spondophoroi) were sent from Elis to advertise the coming of the Games across Greece. Spectators came from not only the Greek mainland but also the islands, Ionia and Magna Graecia. To facilitate the movement of spectators and athletes and in respect of the religious importance of the Games a sacred truce (ekecheiria) was called across Gre...
Athletes trained under the watchful eye of a professional trainer (gymnastes) or physical trainer (paidotribes) who knew how to best develop particular muscles, the best diet and the correct amount of exercises to be done. Trainers were often thanked by their more successful athletes by the dedication of a statue of them at the site. Athletes also ...
For the first 12 Olympics the stadion foot-race was the only event and it remained the most prestigious event throughout the history of the Games. The race was ran over one length (a stadion) of the stadium track, 600 ancient feet or 192 m and preliminary heats were held with heat winners going into the final. Athletes were grouped by lot and in th...
Over time other events were added to the Games to bring the total programme to 18 events spread over five days: 1. diaulos- the two stadium lengths foot-race, added in 724 BCE. 2. dolichos- longer foot-races 7 to 20 stadium lengths, added in 720 BCE. 3. wrestling- added in 708 BCE. Competitors had to throw their opponent to the ground three times t...
Athletes had to arrive at Olympia one month before the Games for training and, further, they had to declare that they had been in training for at least ten months. Non-Greeks, slaves, murderers, those convicted of defiling temples and all those who had not respected the truce were excluded from participating. Indeed, cities could be included in the...
The Hellanodikai also gave out the victory crown (kotinos) of wild olive leaves and an olive branch cut from the sacred tree (Kallistephanos) to each event winner. The olive was significant because the trees of Olympia were believed to have been originally planted by Hercules. Another prize could be a red woollen ribbon which was worn on the upper ...
There were many great athletes who won fame and glory in multiple Games. Kroton from southern Italy won three consecutive stadion races from 488 to 480 BCE. Phanas of Pellene managed to win three events in the Olympics of 521 BCE - the stadion, diaulos and the race in armour. Leonidas of Rhodes went even better and managed to win all three events i...
The Games continued through the Hellenistic period with more buildings added to the site, greater comforts offered for the spectators and an increase in the professionalism and event specialisation of the athletes. In Roman times, although there were some changes to tradition such as Sulla's moving of the 80 BCE Games to Rome, the Games continued t...
- Mark Cartwright
Jan 15, 2020 · EMU track alumnus sets sights on 2020 Olympics in Tokyo. Donald Scott (BA15) personifies the old adage “actions speak louder than words.”. Humble, grounded and without a trace of ego, Scott has quietly become one of the best triple-jump athletes in the United States—and the world.
The ancient Olympic Games ( Ancient Greek: τὰ Ὀλύμπια, ta Olympia [1]) were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city-states and were one of the Panhellenic Games of Ancient Greece. They were held at the Panhellenic religious sanctuary of Olympia, in honor of Zeus, and the Greeks gave them a mythological origin.
The 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri were the first Olympic Games held outside of Europe. The United States made its Olympic debut in 1896 in Athens , the very first edition of the modern games.
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For the first 250-plus years all the action took place in the sanctuary of Olympia, situated in the north-western Peloponnese. Pock-marked by olive trees, from which the victory wreaths were cut, and featuring an altar to Zeus, it was a hugely sacred spot. The Games lasted a full five days by the fifth century BC and saw running, jumping and ...
