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Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British writer, best known for his postwar James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Henley from 1910 until his death on the Western Front in 1917.
May 24, 2024 · Ian Fleming (born May 28, 1908, London, England—died August 12, 1964, Canterbury, Kent) was a suspense-fiction novelist whose character James Bond, the stylish, high-living British secret service agent 007, became one of the most successful and widely imitated heroes of 20th-century popular fiction. The son of a Conservative MP and the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 19, 2021 · Fleming finally began writing his spy novel at GoldenEye, the author's vacation home in Jamaica, early in 1952.
- Life and career
- Writing
- Personal life
Born into a wealthy and influential English family, Ian Fleming spent his early years attending top British schools such as Eton and Sandhurst military academy. He took to writing while schooling in Kitzbuhel, Austria, and upon failing the entrance requirements for Foreign Service joined the news agency Reuters as a journalist -- winning the respec...
While working for Britain's Naval Intelligence Division during the Second World War, Fleming was involved in planning Operation Goldeneye and in the planning and oversight of two intelligence units, 30 Assault Unit and T-Force. His wartime service and his career as a journalist provided much of the background, detail and depth of the James Bond nov...
Fleming was married to Ann Charteris, who was divorced from the second Viscount Rothermere owing to her affair with the author. Fleming and Charteris had a son, Caspar. Fleming was a heavy smoker and drinker for most of his life and succumbed to heart disease in 1964 at the age of 56. Two of his James Bond books were published posthumously; other w...
- May 28, 1908
- August 12, 1964
- Sarah Roller
- Ian Fleming grew up in the shadow of his brother. Ian was the second of four sons: his older brother Peter was an overachiever, having moved seamlessly from Eton to Oxford (where he graduated with a first class degree in English) before moving on to exploration in Brazil and Asia and serving with distinction in the Second World War – he received an OBE in the 1945 King’s Birthday Honours.
- Working as a journalist proved a formative experience. After failing Foreign Office entry examinations – but becoming fluent in French and German in the process – Fleming joined Reuters, where he worked as a journalist for four years.
- He managed to land a job in Naval Intelligence. Despite having no background in either the military or intelligence, Fleming was given a job in Naval Intelligence by Admiral John Godfrey – a character who later would inspire Bond’s boss, M.
- Fleming had long wanted to write a spy novel. It was no secret amongst Fleming’s friends that he wanted to write a spy novel, and his experiences in the Second World War provided plenty of inspiration.
His experiences as a naval intelligence officer motivated him to write spy novels and he wrote 12 James Bond novels and two short-story collections between 1953 and 1966 which established him as one of the best known British authors of his era.
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Sep 21, 2022 · Also known by his code name 007, the eponymous British Secret Service agent first came to life in the 1953 novel Casino Royale, of which the 4,728 first edition copies sold out in less than a month. Here’s a breakdown of Ian Fleming’s James Bond books in order, highlighting his novels and short stories.
