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When did Junius Jayewardene become Prime Minister of Sri Lanka?
When did Jr Jayewardene become president of Sri Lanka?
Why did Jr Jayewardene become Prime Minister in 1977?
Who was Junius Jayewardene?
Junius Richard Jayewardene (Sinhala: ජුනියස් රිචඩ් ජයවර්ධන; Tamil: ஜூனியஸ் ரிச்சட் ஜயவர்தனா; 17 September 1906 – 1 November 1996), commonly abbreviated in Sri Lanka as J.R., was a Sri Lankan lawyer, Public official and a stateman who served as Prime Minister of ...
As prime minister, Jayewardene amended the constitution to give Sri Lanka an executive (rather than a ceremonial) presidency, and he took office as the first elected president in 1978. As president he reversed the country’s drift into socialism by drastically cutting the government bureaucracy and revitalizing the private sector by such means ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Junius Richard Jayewardene (1906-1996) was a leader of the nationalist movement in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) who served in a variety of cabinet positions in the decades after independence. In 1977, he became prime minister, and then president, of Sri Lanka.
Sep 14, 2022 · The change to an executive president from prime ministerial system was a key aspect of the UNP electoral campaign in 1977. The UNP swept the polls and obtained 141 out of the total 168 parliamentary seats. J.R. Jayewardene became Prime Minister in July 1977. He began moving fast towards his cherished vision of an executive presidency.
He became the Prime Minister of the country following the 1977 victory but later on he was responsible for amending the constitution that made him the President of Sri Lanka. During his tenure as the President, Sri Lanka witnessed rapid economic growth. Image Credit. Birthday: September 17, 1906 ( Virgo) Born In: Colombo, Sri Lanka.
On 23rd July 1977 he took oaths as Prime Minister and Minister of Defence, Economic Affairs and Plan Implementation. It was a historic moment when he addressed the nation from the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy as Prime Minister.
The prime minister also held the unified Ministry of External Affairs and Defence until 1977, when the government of J. R. Jayewardene split the ministry into two ministries, forming the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs . In 1978, after Jayewardene became the president, new constitutional changes were introduced.
