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In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period (or interbellum) lasted from 11 November 1918 to 1 September 1939 (20 years, 9 months, 21 days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II (WWII). It was relatively short, yet featured many social, political, military, and economic changes throughout the world.
By that time, too, Germany’s fragile postwar Weimar Republic was under growing threat of collapse. History of Europe - Interwar Years, WWI, WWII: Woodrow Wilson’s vision of a general association of nations took shape in the League of Nations, founded in 1920. Its basic constitution was the Covenant—Wilson’s word, chosen, as he said ...
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The inter-war years refer to the pivotal 20 years that fell between the end of the First World War and the Second World War. The effects of World War One were profound for Europe. Ten million were killed and twice that number wounded in what has been dubbed the first modern war.
The Great War was supposed to be the “war to end all wars,” but it didn’t come close. One wise observer, Marshal Ferdinand Foch of the French army, got it just right. Perusing the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended the war in June 1919, he stood up from the table and declared that it wasn’t a peace at all, but a ...
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Oct 5, 2023 · How did the interwar period end? The interwar period ended when German expansionism, which after annexing Austria in 1938 and occupying Czechoslovakia in 1939, went on to invade Poland on September 1, 1939.
The interwar period began with the Paris Peace Conference and the Treaty of Versailles, which formally ended World War I — the “ Great War ”— in 1919. The war destroyed the Westphalian System under which elites of government colluded to channel the fate of Europe ’ s empires and colonial subjects.
Feb 11, 2024 · This page titled Chapter 12: The Interwar Period is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax. Back to top 11.9.3: Application and Reflection Questions
