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Page of a Chinese calendar containing monthly information in the years Daoguang 14–16, corresponding to 1834–1836 Solar calendars Five-phase and four-quarter calendars. The traditional Chinese calendar was developed between 771 BCE and 476 BCE, during the Spring and Autumn period of the Eastern Zhou dynasty.
- Lunisolar Calendar
- In Modern Society
- Counting The Years and The 60-Year Cycle
- The Chinese Zodiac
- Calculating Chinese New Year
- Leap Years
- Calendar Background
The Chinese calendar is lunisolar. It is based on exact astronomical observations of the Sun's longitude and the Moon's phases. It attempts to have its years coincide with the tropical year and shares some similarities with the Jewish calendar. In both these calendars, a common year has 12 months and a leap yearhas 13 months; and an ordinary year h...
Although the Chinese calendar originated in China, these days, the Gregorian calendar is used for civil purposes. However, the Chinese calendar is still observed among various Chinese communities around the world. It is used to determine festival dates, such as Lunar New Year, as well as auspicious dates, such as wedding dates. It is also used to d...
The Chinese calendar does not count years in an infinite sequence. Each year is assigned a name consisting of two components within each 60-year cycle. The first component is a celestial stem: 1. Jia(associated with growing wood). 2. Yi(associated with cut timber). 3. Bing(associated with natural fire). 4. Ding(associated with artificial fire). 5. ...
What's my Chinese Zodiac animal? The second component is a terrestrial branch. It features the names of animals in a zodiac cycleconsisting of 12 animals: 1. Zi(Rat). 2. Chou(Ox). 3. Yin(Tiger). 4. Mao(Rabbit). 5. Chen(Dragon). 6. Si(Snake). 7. Wu(Horse). 8. Wei(Sheep). 9. Shen(Monkey). 10. You(Rooster). 11. Xu(Dog). 12. Hai(Boar/pig). Each of the ...
According to Helmer Aslaksen, of the National University of Singapore, there are two rules of thumb used to calculate the new year in the Chinese calendar. The first rule of thumb is that Chinese New Year should be the New Moon closest to the beginning of spring (in the Northern Hemisphere), known as Lìchūn. This rule is correct most of the time, b...
The Chinese calendar features 12 months. However, an extra month is inserted in the calendar when a leap year occurs. Therefore, leap years in the Chinese calendar have 13 months, unlike leap years in the Gregorian calendar in which an extra day is included. A leap month is added to the Chinese calendar approximately every three years (7 times in 1...
The Chinese calendar's origins can be traced as far back as the 14th century BCE. The Shang oracle bones give evidence of a lunisolar calendar which has been much modified but persists to this day. It is believed that the Emperor Huangdi (Huang Ti or Huang Di) introduced the calendar between 3000 and 2600 BCE, or around 2637 BCE. It is also thought...
There is no universally agreed upon "epoch" or starting point for the Chinese calendar. Tradition holds that the calendar was invented by Emperor Huang-di (黄帝) in the 61st year of his reign in what is now known under the proleptic Gregorian calendar as 2637 B.C.E.
Before the Spring and Autumn period (before 770 BC), the Chinese calendars were solar calendars. In the so-called five-phase calendar, the year consists of 10 months and a transition, each month being 36 days long, and the
The Chinese year 4698 (which arrived on Feb. 5, 2000, by the Gregorian calendar) was the Year of the Dragon. This article was most recently revised and updated by Kathleen Kuiper .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Key Takeaways. Early astronomical observations were the foundation of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. The influence of Yin and Yang played a significant role in the development of the calendar. Ancient Chinese dynasties made important contributions to the calendar’s structure and refinement.
The beginnings of the Chinese calendar can be traced back to the 14th century B.C.E. Legend has it that the Emperor Huangdi invented the calendar in 2637 B.C.E. The Chinese calendar is based on exact astronomical observations of the longitude of the sun and the phases of the moon.
