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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › History_of_the_Republic_ofHistory of the Republic of China - Wikipedia

    e. The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule. The Republic experienced many trials and tribulations after its founding which included being dominated by elements as disparate as warlord ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Republic_of_China_(1912Republic of China (1912–1949) - Wikipedia

    The first Republic of China national government was established on 1 January 1912, in Nanjing, with a constitution stating Three Principles of the People, which state that "[the ROC] shall be a democratic republic of the people, to be governed by the people and for the people." Sun Yat-sen was the provisional president.

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  4. www.britannica.com › topic › history-of-ChinaHistory of China - The early republican period | Britannica

    The development of the republic (1912–20) During the first half of the 20th century, the old order in China gradually disintegrated, and turbulent preparations were made for a new society. Foreign political philosophies undermined the traditional governmental system, nationalism became the strongest activating force, and civil wars and ...

  5. www.britannica.com › topic › history-of-ChinaHistory of China - Establishment of the People’s Republic

    The period 1953–57, corresponding to the First Five-Year Plan, was the beginning of China’s rapid industrialization, and it is still regarded as having been enormously successful. A strong central governmental apparatus proved able to channel scarce resources into the rapid development of heavy industry.

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  7. www.britannica.com › place › ChinaChina - Revolution, Communism, Mao | Britannica

    China - Revolution, Communism, Mao: The communist victory in 1949 brought to power a farmer party that had learned its techniques in the countryside but had adopted Marxist ideology and believed in class struggle and rapid industrial development. Extensive experience in running base areas and waging war before 1949 had given the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) deeply ingrained operational habits ...

  8. www.history.com › topics › asian-historyChina: Timeline | HISTORY

    Mar 22, 2019 · China lost the conflict, and the West imposed sanctions that permanently weakened Qing rule. • 1912: The Republic of China - Fueled by western-educated revolutionary Sun Yat-Sen, the Xinhai ...

  9. www.chinahighlights.com › travelguide › chinaRepublic of China (1912–1949) - China Highlights

    Aug 4, 2022 · The Republic of China is usually referred to as the first democratic republic in China after the 1911 (Xinhai) Revolution. It lasted from 1912 to 1949 in Chinese mainland; basically the transition time between feudalism and modernization. Quick Facts About the Republic of China. Chinese Name: 中华民国 (/jong hwaa min gwor/) Founder: Sun Yat-sen

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