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Choice of grammatical function words also varies significantly among the Hokkien dialects. For instance, (乞; knit) (denoting the causative, passive or dative) is retained in Jinjiang (also unique to the Jinjiang dialect is 度; thō͘ and in Jieyang, but not in Longxi and Xiamen, whose dialects use 互／予; hō͘ instead. Pronouns
- Ai and Mai
- Ai Mai?
- Chut MNG
- Tit Toh
- Jiak Hong
- Lor Hor
- Jiak Png
- Kun
- Ho Seh Bo?
- Eh Sai and Buay Sai
These are your most basic words. Ai, means “want”. Whereas, Mai, means “don’t want”. So, in future, if you’re bombarded with a sentence in Hokkien and you’re not sure, just say Mai and spare yourself the embarrassment.
You’ve probably heard or even used it before. Ai Mai, a combination of the previous 2 words, is usually used as a question to ask if you want something or not? Example: “We’re going to have supper after karaoke. Join us ah. Ai mai?”
Chut Mngis a term that’s used by the older generation that means “heading out” or “going out”. Example: “Ah boy, where you going? Everyday see you chut mng, you think my house is hotel is it?”
Stop giggling. Tit Tohis somewhat similar to Chut Mng, but its meaning is closer to “jalan jalan” or going out to have fun. Example: “Everyday chut mng tit toh, you a lot of money to spend is it?”
Jiak Hongliterally translates into “eating air”. The real meaning of the word is “to travel” or “holidaying”. Example: “Eh I saw Alex’s Instagram Story, he go to Switzerland to jiak hongor for exchange?”
Lor Hortranslates to “raining”. Example: “AH BOY FASTER HELP ME KEEP THE LAUNDRY!!! LOR HORALREADY!!!”
Jiak Pngis probably one of the most used Hokkien phrases. It directly translates to “eat rice” but it’s used to mean “have lunch/dinner” or “to eat”. Example: “Eh it’s 1pm already. Let’s go jiak png.”
Kun, in this case, does not refer to the Japanese honorific for boys. In Hokkien, it means “to sleep”. Example: “This lecturer talk so slowly. I want to kunalready.”
Ho Seh Bois a greeting which means “How are you?” However, this would be better used when speaking to someone who is of the same age, or younger. When speaking to an elder, you should be using Li Ho Bowhich means “Are you well?” Example: “Wah bro, long time no see. Ho seh bo?”
Singaporeans who speak Hokkien love to use these. Eh Sai means “can”, and Buay Sai means “cannot”. Example: A: “Can I borrow your pen?” B: “Eh sai.” OR A: “Can I borrow your pen?” B: “Buay sai, cos I only have one.” However, if you’re using Eh Sai in the context of “can or not”, then Eh Sai needs to be complemented with “Buay” at the end. The sente...
Hokkien consists of a diverse set of spoken varieties originating on the southeastern Chinese coast - particularly the cities of Choân-chiu (Quanzhou) and Chiang-chiu (Zhangzhou). The mixing of these two tongues led to the Amoy dialect, spoken in Ê-mn̂g (Xiamen) today.
Exploring the words related to Hokkien has provided us with a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and linguistic diversity of this Chinese dialect. Through these words, we have gained insights into the history, customs, and traditions of the Hokkien-speaking community.
Hokkien and Mandarin are distinct Chinese dialects with different phonology, vocabulary, and grammar. Hokkien is mainly spoken in Taiwan, Fujian, and by overseas Chinese communities, while Mandarin is the official language of China and Taiwan.
Sep 12, 2018 · The lessons contain dialogue, vocabulary, and phrase patterns. There are also additional vocabulary, exercises, cultural information, and grammatical explanations for hardcore learners. 5. Dramas or Shows in Taiwanese Hokkien. Watching shows or dramas helps improve your listening skills in your target language.
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Which Hokkien dialect uses grammatical function words?
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Evidence for the verbal origin of this marker can be found in a Spanish manuscript describing the grammar of a Southern Min or Hokkien dialect of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.
