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  2. Apr 19, 2024 · Massachusetts Bay Colony, one of the original English settlements in present-day Massachusetts, settled in 1630 by a group of about 1,000 Puritan refugees from England under Gov. John Winthrop and Deputy Gov. Thomas Dudley.

    • Dorchester

      In Massachusetts: Constitutional framework …first recorded...

    • Puritans & Separatists
    • Plymouth & Massachusetts Bay Colonies
    • Development & Vision
    • Dissent & Banishment
    • Conclusion

    The Protestant Reformation (1517-1648 CE) challenged, then rejected, the authority of the Catholic Church on theological grounds, but King Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) had no real interest in religious matters; he only wanted to divorce his wife and joined the Reformationwhen the Catholic Church prohibited this. Consequently, he made onl...

    These separatists established Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, the first English colony in New England which not only survived but flourished. The Plymouth Colony was not a cohesive group of Puritan separatists, however, as half their number were so-called Strangers (people not of their faith), who were Anglican. The separatists (later referred to...

    Winthrop worked alongside the other colonists to build the settlement while simultaneously organizing a system of government. Like Plymouth Colony, they established a representational form of government, a republic, in which magistrates were elected by popular vote. Although this government appeared democratic and stipulated a separation of church ...

    The Puritans had come to North America to establish a colony where people could worship God freely; as long as the people believed and worshipped as they did. The first source of conflict and dissent they dealt with was a man who was not even part of the colony. In 1630 CE, shortly after arriving, Winthrop presided over the trial and banishment of ...

    Although these dissenters disagreed with how the Puritans were practicing their faith, they were still intensely religious, anti-Catholic, Protestant Christians who believed in the Great Commission (spreading the Christian message through evangelization), and the colonies they established reflected this belief. Every colony in New England, to great...

    • Joshua J. Mark
  3. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by the owners of the Massachusetts Bay Company, including investors in the failed Dorchester Company, which had established a short-lived settlement on Cape Ann in 1623. The colony began in 1628 and was the company's second attempt at colonization.

  4. Governor John Winthrop expelled Anne Hutchinson from the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638.

  5. Although many people assume Puritans escaped England to establish religious freedom, they proved to be just as intolerant as the English state church. When dissenters, including Puritan minister Roger Williams and midwife Anne Hutchinson, challenged Governor Winthrop in Massachusetts Bay in the 1630s, they both were banished from the colony.

  6. Feb 10, 2024 · Wessagusset Colony, also known as the Weston Colony, was founded in August 1622. Backed by Thomas Weston, it was a business venture that failed within a year due to conflicts with the local Native American Indians. The people living in the colony either moved to Plymouth or returned to England.

  7. Apr 24, 2021 · Learn the story behind the founding of the Massachusetts Bay colony, the colony's historical significance, and its role in the American Revolution.

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