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A golem ( / ˈɡoʊləm / GOH-ləm; Hebrew: גּוֹלֶם, romanized : gōlem) is an animated, anthropomorphic being in Jewish folklore, which is created entirely from inanimate matter, usually clay or mud. The most famous golem narrative involves Judah Loew ben Bezalel, the late 16th-century rabbi of Prague.
Apr 5, 2019 · A golem is a mythical Jewish creature. According to medieval legend, he is a man made of earthen materials brought to life by a rabbi through ancient rituals. According to the Judeo-Christian Bible, the first golem was Adam, formed from clay and created by God. Golems are often found in literature.
In Jewish literature, a golem is a manmade, human-like creature endowed with a rudimentary form of life. According to certain accounts, golems were created by saintly individuals to protect the Jewish community from blood libels and other anti-Semitic agitations, most notably in 16th-century Prague.
In the 16th century the golem acquired the character of protector of the Jews in time of persecution but also had a frightening aspect. The most famous tale involves the golem created by the 16th-century rabbi Judah Löw ben Bezulel of Prague.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 13, 2021 · As the story generally goes, Rabbi Loew created the golem to serve the Jewish community of 16th century Prague, which was beset by antisemitism. He took clay from a nearby river and built the golem, inscribing emet on the creature's forehead.
- Sarah Crocker
The most well-known story of the golem is connected to Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, the Maharal of Prague (1513-1609). It was said that he created a golem out of clay to protect the Jewish community from Blood Libel and to help out doing physical labor, since golems are extraordinarily strong. Another version says it was close to Easter, in ...
The 11th century poet and philosopher Solomon ben Judah was said to have created a golem to serve his household. The 12th century philosopher Samuel ben Kalonymus he-Hasid of Speyer was also said to have created a golem, a mute servant that accompanied him on his travels throughout France and Spain.
