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American abolitionist
- Lydia Maria Child (née Francis; February 11, 1802 – October 20, 1880) was an American abolitionist, women's rights activist, Native American rights activist, novelist, journalist, and opponent of American expansionism.
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Lydia Maria Child (née Francis; February 11, 1802 – October 20, 1880) was an American abolitionist, women's rights activist, Native American rights activist, novelist, journalist, and opponent of American expansionism. Her journals, both fiction and domestic manuals, reached wide audiences from the 1820s through the 1850s.
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Lydia Maria Child (born February 11, 1802, Medford, Massachusetts, U.S.—died October 20, 1880, Wayland, Massachusetts) was an American author of antislavery works that had great influence in her time.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life
- First Novel
- New England Intellectual
- Marriage
- Indigenous Peoples' Rights
- Earning A Living
- Anti-Enslavement 'Appeal'
- Writing and North American 19Th-Century Black Activism
- Harper's Ferry
- Harriet Jacobs and Later Work
Born in Medford, Massachusetts, on Feb. 11, 1802, Lydia Maria Francis was the youngest of six children. Her father David Convers Francis was a baker famous for his "Medford Crackers." Her mother Susanna Rand Francis died when Maria was 12. (She disliked the name Lydia and was usually called Maria instead.) Born into America's new middle class, Lydi...
Maria was especially close to and influenced by her older brother Convers Francis, a Harvard College graduate, Unitarian minister, and, later in life, a professor at Harvard Divinity School. After a brief teaching career, Maria went to live with him and his wife at his parish. Inspired by a conversation with Convers, she took up the challenge to wr...
The publication of "Hobomok" in 1824 helped bring Maria Francis into New England and Boston literary circles. She ran a private school in Watertown where her brother served his church. In 1825 she published her second novel, "The Rebels, or Boston before the Revolution." This historical novel achieved new success for Maria. A speech in this novel, ...
At this point of literary success, Maria Child became engaged to Harvard graduate and lawyer David Lee Child. Eight years her senior, David Child was the editor and publisher of the Massachusetts Journal. He was also politically engaged, serving briefly in the Massachusetts State Legislature and often speaking at local political rallies. Lydia Mari...
When President Andrew Jackson proposed moving the Cherokee Indians against their will out of Georgia, in violation of earlier treaties and government promises, David Child's Massachusetts Journalbegan virulently attacking Jackson's positions and actions. Lydia Maria Child, around that same time, published another novel, "The First Settlers." In thi...
David's decreasing income led Lydia Maria Child to look to increase her own. In 1829, she published an advice book directed at the new American middle-class wife and mother: "The Frugal Housewife." Unlike earlier English and American advice and "cookery" books, which were directed to educated and wealthy women, this book assumed as its audience a l...
David's political circle, which included activist William Lloyd Garrison and his anti-enslavementcohort, drew Child into consideration of the subject of enslavement. She began to write more of her children's stories on the subject of enslavement. In 1833, after several years of study and thought about enslavement, Child published a book that was a ...
Undaunted, Child continued to write prolifically. She published another novel, "Philothea," in 1836, "Letters from New York" in 1843–1845, and "Flowers for Children" in 1844–1847. She followed these with a book depicting "fallen women," "Fact and Fiction," in 1846 and "The Progress of Religious Ideas" (1855), influenced by Theodore Parker's transce...
But in 1859, after John Brown's failed raid on Harper's Ferry, Lydia Maria Child plunged back into the anti-enslavement arena with a series of letters that the Anti-Slavery Society published as a pamphlet. Three hundred thousand copies were distributed. In this compilation is one of Child's most memorable lines. Child responded to a letter from the...
As the war neared, Child continued to publish more anti-enslavement tracts. In 1861, she edited the autobiography of Harriet Jacobs, a formerly enslaved person, published as "Incidents in the Life of a Slave-Girl." After the war—and enslavement—ended, Lydia Maria Child followed through on her earlier proposal of education for formerly enslaved peop...
Lydia Maria Child ranks among the most influential of 19th-century American women writers. She was renowned in her day as a tireless crusader for truth and justice and a champion of excluded groups in American society—especially Native Americans, enslaved peoples, and women.
Lydia Maria Francis Child, one of the 19th century’s most popular American writers, was a prominent and influential advocate for the abolition of slavery, and for Native American and Women’s Rights.
Lydia Maria (Francis) Child was born on February 11, 1802 in Medford, Massachusetts. Her literary career began at age twenty-two when her first novel, Hobomok: A Tale of Earlier Times, was published.
American author who used her writings to attack slavery and advance the cause of women's rights. Born Lydia Maria Francis on February 11, 1802, in Medford, Massachusetts; died in Wayland, Massachusetts, on October 20, 1880; daughter of David Convers Francis (a baker) and Susannah (Rand) Francis; sister of Convers Francis (1795–1863, a ...
