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Vanga was an ancient kingdom and geopolitical division on the Ganges delta. It was located in southern Bengal, with the core region including present-day southwestern Bangladesh and southern West Bengal ( India ). [9] Known Vanga rulers are: Samudrasena. Chadrasena. Karna. Bhagabhatta.
The Bengal Sultanate was a Sunni Muslim monarchy [6] [7] [8] with Bengali, Turco-Persian, Indo-Afghan and Abyssinian elites. [9] The most prominent dynasties were the Ilyas Shahi, House of Ganesha and Hussain Shahi. The empire was known for its religious pluralism where non-Muslim communities co-existed peacefully.
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Independent nawabs
The Bengal Subah was the wealthiest subah of the Mughal Empire. There were several posts under the Mughal administrative system of Bengal since Akbar's conquest in the 1500s. Nizamat (governornership) and diwani (premiership) were the two main branches of provincial government under the Mughals. The Subahdar was in-charge of the nizamat and had a chain of subordinate officials on the executive side, including diwans (prime ministers) responsible for revenue and legal affairs. The regional dec...
British influence and succession
Mir Jafar was installed as the puppet Nawab by the British. However, Jafar entered into a secret treaty with the Dutch East India Company. This caused the British to replace Mir Jafar with his son-in-law Mir Qasim in October 1760. In one of his first acts, Mir Qasim ceded Chittagong, Burdwan and Midnapore to the East India Company. Mir Qasim also proved to be a popular ruler. But Mir Qasim's independent spirit eventually raised British suspicions. Mir Jafar was reinstalled as Nawab in 1763. M...
The following is a list of the Nawabs of Bengal. Sarfaraz Khan and Mir Jafar were the only two to become Nawab Nazim twice.The chronology started in 1717 with Murshid Quli Khan and ended in 1880 with Mansur Ali Khan.
In ancient times, Bengal consisted of the kingdoms of Pundra, Suhma, Vanga, Samatata and Harikela. In the 4th century BCE, during the reign of the Nanda Empire, the powerful rulers of Gangaridai sent their forces with the war elephants which led the withdrawal of Alexander the Great from the Indian subcontinent.
Gaud was the capital city of Bengal Sultanate but Alauddin Ali Shah shifted the capital to Pandua. Nasiruddin Muhammad Shah IV shifted the capital from Pandua to Gaur around 1437. Gaud or Gaur has been the important mint city of Bengal Sultanate. Gaur and Pandua were the centres of cultural activities. Bengal Sultanate Rulers
May 20, 2016 · The Bengal rulers have always paid attention to naval expansion. Trade links among Bengal, Java, Sumatra and Siam (now Thailand) can be traced even now. According to Mahavamsa, the chronicle of Sri Lanka, the Bengal prince Vijaya Simha conquered Lanka (modern day Sri Lanka) in 544 BC and coined the name 'Sinhala'. The Empires in Bengal:
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May 31, 2024 · Its rulers, known as the nawabs of Bengal, soon came into conflict with the British, who had established themselves at Calcutta ( Kolkata) in western Bengal in 1690 and who took possession of the nawabs’ realm in 1757–64. Bengal was thenceforth the base for British expansion in India. From 1773 its governor-general was the chief executive ...
