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  1. Despite its unprecedented declaration of NFU, while other nuclear-weapons states began to negotiate the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) during the 1960s, Beijing criticized the NPT as imbalanced and discriminatory.

  2. In the early 1960s, the United States feared that a "nuclear China" would imbalance the bi-polar Cold War between the US and the USSR. To keep the PRC from achieving the geopolitical status of a nuclear power, the US administrations of both John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson considered ways either to sabotage or to attack directly the ...

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  4. Jul 19, 2018 · In 1964, China became the fifth country to possess nuclear weapons following the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France. Although the Chinese atomic bomb project was mostly independent, it greatly benefited from Soviet support and from Western sources.

  5. The People's Republic of China has developed and possesses weapons of mass destruction, including chemical and nuclear weapons. The first of China's nuclear weapons tests took place in 1964, and its first hydrogen bomb test occurred in 1966 at Lop Nur.

  6. Oct 18, 2016 · As early as 1956, Zhou Enlai argued that nuclear weapons wouldconsolidateChina’s defense, increase China’s prestige and influence in the socialist camp, and elevate China’s position in the world. 48 Mao expressed these sentiments in blunt terms three months later: “In today’s world, if we do not want to be bullied by others ...

    • Dong Wang
    • 2016
  7. Apr 7, 2018 · The development of China’s nuclear arsenal was influenced by several factors: Mao’s thoughts on military technology and nuclear weapons, the leaders’ nationalist attitude, the strategic situation of China in the 1950s—during which Beijing’s policymakers experienced the risk of nuclear blackmail in repeated international crises (Korea, Indochina,...

  8. Between the late 1950s and mid-1960s, China’s early leaders determined the fundamental principles for the country’s nuclear strategy of self-defense, including the firm commitment to no first use of nuclear weapons, the possession of a limited number of nuclear weapons, and the maintenance of basic nuclear retaliatory capabilities.

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