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- Kyūshū (九州 Nine Provinces) or Kyushu is the third-largest island of Japan and most southwesterly of its four main islands. Its name refers to the nine ancient provinces (kuni) into which the island was divided. The mountainous island is composed of a series of volcanic ranges and contains the world’s largest active volcano, Mount Aso.
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Apr 18, 2024 · Kyushu, southernmost and third largest of the four main islands of Japan. It is bordered by the East China Sea to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. Its name refers to the nine ancient provinces (kuni) into which the island was once divided.
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Kyushu (area: 14,177 sq mi; 35,719 sq km), is the third largest and the southernmost of Japan’s four major islands. It is bordered by the East China Sea on the west and the Pacific Oceanon the east, and separated from Shikoku by the Bungo Strait and from Honshu by the Shimonoseki Strait. The Kanmon Bridge and Tunnel, a railroad tunnel under Shimono...
The Chikugo (88 mi; 142 km long), the island's longest river, waters an extensive rice-growing area in the northwest. Parts of Kyūshū have a subtropical climate, particularly Miyazaki and Kagoshima prefectures, and the island is known for its subtropical vegetation and heavy precipitation. Major crops are rice, tea, tobacco, sweet potatoes, soy bea...
Origins of the Yamato kingdom
The name Kyūshū comes from the nine ancient provinces of Saikaidō situated on the island: Chikuzen, Chikugo, Hizen, Higo, Buzen, Bungo, Hyūga, Osumi, and Satsuma. Other ancient names for Kyushu include Kyūkoku (九国 Nine States), Chinzei (鎮西 West of the Pacified Area), and Tsukushi-no-shima (筑紫島 Island of Tsukushi). The historical regional name Saikaidō (西海道 West Sea Circuit) referred to Kyūshū and its surrounding islands. Kyushu’s proximity to China and South Koreamade it a gateway for cultura...
Mongol invasions
In 1274, Kublai Khan sent a Mongol and Korean army of 40,000 warriors to invade Kyushu. Mongols occupied a portion of Hizen province (part of present-day Saga prefecture) and had landed at Hakata when a terrible storm destroyed 200 of their ships and forced their retreat. The Japanese were better prepared for a second Mongol invasion of 100,000 warriors in 1281; again, a typhoon destroyed more than 200 ships of Kublai Khan’s fleet, and the survivors returned to Korea. The Japanese people beli...
Contact with the West
Japan's first recorded contact with the West also occurred near Kyushu in 1543, when three Portuguese merchants traveling in a Chinese junk were blown off course and landed at Tanega-shima, an island just off the tip of Kagoshima. St. Francis Xavier came to Japan through Kyushu in 1549, and began to spread Catholicism. In 1637, the Tokugawa shogunate, considering Christianity a direct threat to its sovereignty, killed 40,000 Catholics in a battle at Shimabara, a peninsula just east of Nagasak...
The genetic affiliation of the Japanese language is unknown. A popular theory suggests that people living in Kyushu during the Jomon era (7500 B.C.E. to c. 250 B.C.E.) spoke an Austronesian language, and that a southern Korean language was introduced along the southern shores of Kyushu along with the Yayoi culture. The influence of this language an...
Its subtropical climate makes Kyushu a popular area for tourism year-round. In addition to sites of historical and archaeological interest, Kyushu offers a variety of natural attractions and hot spring resorts.
Cobbing, Andrew. 2006. Kyushu: gateway to Japan. Folkestone: Global Oriental. ISBN 1905246188 ISBN 9781905246182Coldrey, B. M. 2004. St Paul Miki and his companions: the Japanese martyrs. Melbourne, Tamanarik Press. ISBN 1875258906 ISBN 9781875258901Datai, Tadashi. 2000. Asia, Kyushu, and tourism in the 21st century.Fukuoka, Japan: Asian-Pacific Center.Endō, Shūsaku. 1979. Silence. New York: Taplinger Pub. Co. ISBN 0800871839 ISBN 9780800871833Kyushu takes its name from the nine kuni, or ancient provinces of the island, that make up its present-day districts. It has all the natural beauty of Japan: mountains, river valleys, and forests. The more rugged interior terrain offers a variety of great hiking opportunities and abundant wildlife.
Dec 18, 2020 · Home to many familiar places including Fukuoka, Nagasaki, and Kumamoto, Kyushu is a prime vacation spot celebrated for its delicious food and mild weather. But did you know that the name "Kyushu" means "nine provinces" in Japanese, despite there only being seven prefectures on the island?
Mar 30, 2021 · Japan. Kyūshū. Explore the culture and history of Kyushu. Mar 30, 2021 • 11 min read. The temple of Futago-ji, in the middle of the Kunisaki Peninsula, was founded in 718 © kai keisuke / Shutterstock. Sponsored by. Japanese history and legend were made in Kyushu, the country’s southern- and westernmost of its four main islands.
It's slightly larger than Taiwan island 35,808 km 2 (13,826 sq mi). [5] The highest elevation is 1791 meters (5876 feet) on Mount Kujū. [9] The name Kyūshū comes from the nine ancient provinces of Saikaidō situated on the island: Chikuzen, Chikugo, Hizen, Higo, Buzen, Bungo, Hyūga, Osumi, and Satsuma.
May 14, 2024 · Why You Should Visit This Underrated Japanese Island. With abundant nature and old-world energy, Kyushu offers an experience of Japan that’s increasingly hard to find. Anna Haines. 14 May, 2024. Living. 15 May, 2024.
