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    • Flames of mine gases flaring at night

      • In the early 20th century, Gelsenkirchen was the most important coal mining town in Europe. It was called the "city of a thousand fires" for the flames of mine gases flaring at night.
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  2. It was called the "city of a thousand fires" for the flames of mine gases flaring at night. In 1928, Gelsenkirchen was merged with the adjoining cities of Buer and Gelsenkirchen-Horst . The city bore the name Gelsenkirchen-Buer, until it was renamed Gelsenkirchen in 1930.

  3. Sep 5, 2017 · “Gelsenkirchen was called the city of a thousand fires. It became the city of a thousand suns,”—a nod to the solar roof, and green energy technologies being developed at the...

  4. Industrial Legacy. The city of Gelsenkirchen is part of the Ruhr region, Germany’s largest conurbation of coal mining, steel production and electricity generation. During the industrial era, Gelsenkirchen was one of Europe’s major coal and steel cities and earnt the name “City of the thousand fires”, referring to the many small fires in ...

  5. It was called the "city of a thousand fires," because it consisted (and still consists) of smoking stacks. During the Nazi era, Gelsenkirchen remained a center of coal production and oil refining. For this reason, it was bombed by British terror raids in World War II.

  6. A city that was once known as the city of a thousand fires was the most important coal-mining town in Europe in the 20th century. Gelsenkirchen has since invested itself into solar power, and contains Germany’s biggest solar power plant. During WWII it featured a women’s subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp.

  7. The Town of a Thousand Fires In 1838, Gelsenkirchen was a small village with a population of 505; by 1903, after the mining of coal had begun, it had climbed to 138,000. The city became a destination for workers from Poland and after World War II from southern Europe and Turkey.

  8. As a proactive step towards a sustainable future, Gelsenkirchen has chosen solar energy as the key technology for the structural change boosting the local economy. The old nickname - City of Thousand Fires -a reference to its steel history, is to be replaced by -City of Thousand Suns -.

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