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      • Examples are murder, assault, theft,and drunken driving. Civil law deals with behavior that constitutes an injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation. Examples are defamation (including libel and slander), breach of contract, negligence resulting in injury or death, and property damage.
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  2. Made it more difficult for offenders to file civil rights complaints and for judges to make decisions effecting prison operations. -Authorized $400 million in federal funds between 2008 and 2012 to assist offenders reentering the community -Act created the National Reentry Resource Center -Funded prison-to-community transition services and programs

  3. Punishments and rewards from officials such as law enforcement and academic settings are examples of formal sanctions "After the fact"; refers to laws that impose criminal responsibility for acts that were not crimes at the time the acts occurred.

  4. What is Civil (torts) Law? Addresses legal wrongs against individuals. - Elements of Criminal Law DO NOT apply - Makes no provisions for penal sanctions; may require compensation - Requires a "preponderance of the evidence" Sanctions include: limited to financial compensation

  5. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Crime In America (exam 2), so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.

  6. Civil Case. Complaint. Arraignment. Bail. Crime. Felony. Misdemeanors. Plaintiff. defendent. Prosecution. Juevenile. probable cause. Virginia Supreme Court. Court of Appeals of Virginia. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Criminal Case, Civil Case, Complaint and more.

  7. Explain the four types of legal wrongs in civil law and give an example of each. In civil law, there are four broad types of wrongdoings that can be prosecuted: tort, contract, warranty, or family matters. Tort law refers to laws against wronging someone else with negligence and fraud.

  8. chapter 10 test prep exam 4. Which of the following is an example of the contrast between civil law and criminal law? Civil law might deal with concerns about whether individuals have lived up to their contractual obligations, whereas criminal law deals with those accused of breaking laws.

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