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  1. serious damage over large areas; loss of life. 3–20. 8.0 and higher. great. severe destruction and loss of life over large areas. fewer than 3. At the present time a number of different magnitude scales are used by scientists and engineers as a measure of the relative size of an earthquake.

  2. Jul 19, 2023 · The moment magnitude scale (M w) is more complex to calculate than the Richter scale. The basic formula for calculating the moment magnitude is: M w = 2/3 log (M 0) – 10.7. M 0 is the seismic moment, which is measured in dyne-cm (1 dyne-cm = 1×10 -7 joules). The seismic moment (M 0) is a measure of the total energy released by the earthquake.

  3. Nov 5, 2021 · The Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale The effect of an earthquake on the Earth's surface is called the intensity. The intensity scale consists of a series of certain key responses such as people awakening, movement of furniture, damage to chimneys, and finally--total destruction.

  4. The Modified Mercalli intensity scale ( MM, MMI, or MCS) measures the effects of an earthquake at a given location. This is in contrast with the seismic magnitude usually reported for an earthquake. Magnitude scales measure the inherent force or strength of an earthquake – an event occurring at greater or lesser depth.

  5. Earthquake Intensity Database. 1638 - 1985. Download Database (MS Excel format; 15MB) Earthquake intensities are numerical values assigned to the effects of earthquakes on people and their works, and on the natural environment. Intensities are evaluated using the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale of 1931, which contains levels of effects ...

  6. Witness Perceptions and Damage. I. Felt by very few people; barely noticeable. II. Felt by a few people, especially on upper floors. III. Noticeable indoors, especially on upper floors, but may not be recognized as an earthquake. IV. Felt by many indoors, few outdoors.

  7. Earthquake scale: How they are measured and what the magnitude and intensity scales mean. ... VII on the MM scale, meaning there could be slight damage depending on how the structure was built. 6. ...

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