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  1. Jul 14, 2020 · Born on the 21st of August 1165, King Philippe II of France died on the 14th of July 1223 in Mantes-la-Jolie en route to Paris at the age of 58. When his father, Louis VII of France, fell ill, he had his only son crowned at Reims in 1179, making Philippe his co-king. Crowning male heirs during the lifetime of their fathers was a common practice ...

  2. Dec 13, 2023 · Philip II of France (1165-1223) – Augustus. Philip’s father, Louis VII, for a long time could not acquire an heir. After a divorce from the heiress of Aquitaine, Eleanor, he left two daughters. His second wife, Constance Castile, also bore him two daughters, having died at the birth of the second. After her death in 1160, the king hurried ...

  3. The Invasion of Normandy by Philip II of France were wars in Normandy from 1202 to 1204. The Angevin Empire fought the Kingdom of France as well as fighting off rebellions from nobles. Philip II of France conquered the Anglo-Angevin territories in Normandy, resulting in the Siege of Château Gaillard. The Normandy Campaigns ended in a victory ...

  4. May 17, 2024 · Philip II, king of Spain (1556–98) and Portugal (1580–98) who was a champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation. During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he lost the ‘Invincible Armada’ in the attempted invasion of England (1588).

  5. The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt led by three European monarchs of Western Christianity ( Philip II of France, Richard I of England and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor) to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187. For this reason, the Third Crusade is also known as the Kings ...

  6. Medieval Louvre Castle. The Louvre Castle ( French: Château du Louvre ), also referred to as the Medieval Louvre ( French: Louvre médiéval ), [1] was a castle (French: château fort) built by Philip II of France on the right bank of the Seine, to reinforce the city wall he had built around Paris. It was demolished in stages between 1528 and ...

  7. sprite-icon-chevron. — Leave a legacy. sprite-icon-chevron. — American Friends of the British Museum. sprite-icon-chevron.

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