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Macroeconomics. A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union. [1] In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base.
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The ECB works with the national central banks of all EU countries. Together they form the European System of Central Banks. It leads cooperation between central banks in the eurozone. This is referred to as the Eurosystem. The work of the governing bodies. Governing Council – assesses economic and monetary developments, defines eurozone ...
1 The Bank of Italy still exists but many functions have been taken over by the ECB. The Bank of Italy ( Italian: Banca d'Italia, pronounced [ˈbaŋka diˈtaːlja], informally referred to as Bankitalia) is the Italian member of the Eurosystem and has been the monetary authority for Italy from 1893 to 1998, issuing the Italian lira.
The Deutsche Bundesbank ( pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃə ˈbʊndəsˌbaŋk], lit. 'German Federal Bank', colloquially Buba, [2] sometimes alternatively abbreviated as BBk or DBB) is the German member of the Eurosystem and has been the monetary authority for Germany from 1957 to 1998, issuing the Deutsche Mark (DM). It succeeded the Bank deutscher ...
Frank Elderson (born 18 May 1970 in Utrecht) is a Dutch lawyer who has been serving as a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank since 2020.. Before joining the ECB, Elderson has been an executive director of supervision at De Nederlandsche Bank since 1 July 2011, and was ex-officio member of the ECB Supervisory Board.
欧州中央銀行 （おうしゅうちゅうおうぎんこう、英：European Central Bank、略称： ECB/欧州央銀 ）は、 ユーロ圏 20か国の 金融政策 を担う 中央銀行 。. 欧州中央銀行の組織は ドイツ連邦銀行 およびドイツの州立銀行をモデルにしている。. 世界金融危機 以降は ...
