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  1. The relationship between Italic and the other subgroups (except Celtic; see above) is discussed. Chapter 9, by Anders Richardt Jørgensen, first presents the Celtic languages and discusses the arguments, mostly of phonological nature, for a Celtic subgroup. The internal subgrouping of Celtic is contested: while the existence of a Goidelic and a ...

  2. Gaulish and then from Gaulish to the ancestor of the Insular Celtic languages, which were already on the British Isles by this time. 14 The oft-cited Tocharian class V ā-subjunctive (Toch.Awekaṣ ‘will disappear’, Toch.B m rsaṃ ‘will forget’) does not belong with the Italic and Celtic forms. PIE *ā becomes CToch. *å

  3. It is often thought that the Romance languages and Celtic languages share a common ancestor and are closely related. Remember that while we associate Celtic today with Britain and Ireland, the Celtic languages originated near the Alps, and the people of Northern Italy, France and nearby were originally Celtic-speaking Gauls.

  4. Latin-Faliscan languages. Italic languages, certain Indo-European languages that were once spoken in the Apennine Peninsula (modern Italy) and in the eastern part of the Po valley. These include the Latin, Faliscan, Osco-Umbrian, South Picene, and Venetic languages, which have in common a considerable number of features that separate them from ...

  5. Jun 22, 2022 · Gaulish attested in France and in northern Italy are known as Transalpine Gaulish and Cisalpine Gaulish, respectively. Gaulish includes varieties of Celtic that were spoken in Central and Eastern Europe and Anatolia, such as Noric and Galatian. Written records of Gaulish date back to the 3rd century BCE.

  6. The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent. Some European languages of this family— English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Dutch, and Spanish —have expanded through colonialism in the modern period and are now spoken across several ...

  7. itc. The Italic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family. They were first spoken in Italy. The main language was Latin, which eventually turned into the Romance languages spoken today. The Roman Empire spread Latin to much of Western Europe. Today, the main Italic languages spoken are Spanish, French, Portuguese, Italian, and ...

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