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  1. Aug 3, 2023 · A central difference between Catholicism and Presbyterianism is where they locate authority. Catholicism recognizes the supremacy of the papacy and believes that Scripture shares authority with Church tradition. Presbyterianism holds that Scripture alone is authoritative. Other differences stem from this disagreement.

  2. Apr 16, 2023 · One of the main differences between Catholic and Roman Catholic is the type of liturgy used in worship. Catholics use a variety of liturgies in public worship, while Roman Catholics typically use Latin rites. Additionally, while Eastern Catholics recognize the leadership of their respective autonomous churches’ patriarchs, Roman Catholics ...

  3. In common Western usage, the term is often used in contradistinction to Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. This usage, however, is regarded by many groups as improper since, among other things, there are many non-Roman-Catholic, non-Eastern-Orthodox communions that long predate the Reformation (notably Oriental Orthodoxy).

  4. Nov 8, 2017 · Today, just 12% of Christians around the world are Orthodox, compared with an estimated 20% a century ago. And 4% of the total global population is Orthodox, compared with an estimated 7% in 1910. The geographic distribution of Orthodoxy also differs from the other major Christian traditions in the 21st century.

  5. As the two oldest strains of Christianity, Catholicism and Orthodoxy have much in common. Much of what they share differs from Protestant Christianity, as well. One of the most significant doctrinal areas in which Catholic and Orthodox Christianity are unique is in their understanding of Mary, the mother of Jesus. ...

  6. Roman Catholic. Apostolic Succession. This is an important part of Orthodox belief and ensures continuity with the church that Christ founded. With the exception of the Anglicans and some Lutherans, this idea is rejected. Rather it is important to emphasise continuity of teaching with that of the apostles, rather than a direct line of succession.

  7. Sep 4, 2023 · Comparing Catholicism and Jehovah’s Witnesses: A Comparison. “Roman Catholicism” combines “Roman” to indicate the church’s base in Rome and “Catholicism,” meaning universal. “Jehovah’s Witnesses” uses “Jehovah,” an English-language representation of God’s name, and “Witnesses” to signify those who bear witness to ...

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