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Jan 25, 2023 · On January 25, 1077, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV arrived at the gates of the fortress at Canossa in Emilia Romagna beyond the Alpes to declare atonement and to pledge for forgiveness from Pope Gregory VII, who had excommunicated Henry earlier from church. Henry’s act of penance became known as the “ Walk to Canossa ”. It took wisdom ...
But when Henry died in 1056, he was succeeded by his son Henry IV, whose character was more turbulent and temperamental. If he was steadfast in his determination to be King and Emperor, he was also given to emotional outbursts, to fits of depression and anger. And last, not least, Henry IV was personally a much less pious soul, much less ...
In 1046, three men—Benedict, Gregory VI, and Sylvester III, who had briefly occupied the throne after Benedict—all claimed the papal throne. King Henry III of Germany, father of Henry IV, traveled to Italy to straighten out the situation. His solution was to remove all three and install a new pope, Clement II, who crowned him emperor.
1050–1106. H ENRY AT C ASSANOVA. Henry IV, made king at the age of six and ruling for fifty years as leader of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire, was known primarily for his many wars with the Saxons and the infamous Investiture Controversy—a battle of wills with the Pope that resulted in his excommunication.
Aug 4, 2017 · Some have called it a brilliant masterstroke by Emperor Henry IV, while others have termed it his humiliation. The events leading up to January 28, 1077 are considered one of the most dramatic moments of the Middle Ages, and perhaps the murkiest when it comes to understanding what really took place at this Italian castle.
Biography King of Germany from 1056 and Emperor from 1084, until his abdication in 1105; third emperor of the Salian dynasty; eldest son of the Emperor Henry III, by his second wife Agnes de Poitou, probably born at the royal palace at Goslar; when Henry III unexpectedly died in 1056, the accession of the 6-year-old Henry IV was not opposed; Henry's first marriage, to Bertha, countess of ...
Henry’s son Frederick II, who was German king from 1212 to 1250 and held the title of Holy Roman emperor from 1220 to 1250, was frequently at war with the papacy, which resulted in him being excommunicated multiple times; he also was plagued with kings and anti-kings seeking his empire. Conflicts and confusion ultimately resulted in another ...
