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Stoicism originated as a Hellenistic philosophy, founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium (modern day Cyprus), c. 300 B.C.E. It was influenced by Socrates and the Cynics, and it engaged in vigorous debates with the Skeptics, the Academics, and the Epicureans. The name comes from the Stoa Poikile, or painted porch, an open market in Athens where the ...
David John Chalmers ( / ˈtʃælmərz /) [1] is an Australian philosopher and cognitive scientist specializing in the areas of the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. He is a professor of philosophy and neural science at New York University, as well as co-director of NYU's Center for Mind, Brain and Consciousness (along with Ned ...
Definitions of philosophy aim at determining what all forms of philosophy have in common and how to distinguish philosophy from other disciplines. Many different definitions have been proposed but there is very little agreement on which is the right one. Some general characteristics of philosophy are widely accepted, for example, that it is a ...
The encyclopedia is one of the leading resources for scholarly research, Zalta said. Zalta, a scholar of metaphysics and philosophy of mathematics, designed the site after discussions with Stanford philosophy Professor Emeritus John Perry. His concept for a dynamic encyclopedia grew out of Perry's suggestion for a static dictionary of philosophy.
Wikipedia is a great place to go to get the initial overview of an idea, and see a few references on it. This is particularly true if the topic is one that doesn't have an SEP or IEP article, or if it's a topic that has a lot of discussion outside of academic philosophy as well.
Feb 18, 2007 · Philosophy of History. The concept of history plays a fundamental role in human thought. It invokes notions of human agency, change, the role of material circumstances in human affairs, and the putative meaning of historical events. It raises the possibility of “learning from history.”.
The philosophy of testimony (also, epistemology of testimony) considers the nature of language and knowledge's confluence, which occurs when beliefs are transferred between speakers and hearers through testimony. [1] Testimony constitutes words, gestures, or utterances that convey beliefs. [2] This definition may be distinguished from the legal ...
