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May 21, 2024 · papacy, the office and jurisdiction of the bishop of Rome, the pope (Latin papa, from Greek pappas, “father”), who presides over the Holy See (the central government) of the Roman Catholic Church. The term pope was originally applied to all the bishops in the West and also used to describe the patriarch of Alexandria, who still retains the ...
Mar 6, 2022 · None of the 113 uses of the word “Roman” in Canon Law refer to the entire Church, or even the Western Rite, as Roman. There are no references to the Roman Rite in Canon Law. In terms of the entire Western Church, the word “Latin” is used: “Canon 1. The Canons of this Code concern only the Latin Church.”. Most of the 14 uses of the ...
Jun 25, 2019 · As mentioned above, the earliest Christian converts in Rome were likely of Jewish origin. The early Roman churches were dominated and led by Jewish disciples of Jesus. When Claudius expelled all Jews from the city of Rome, however, only the Gentile Christians remained. Therefore, the church grew and expanded as a largely Gentile community from ...
Sixtus V. Roman Curia, the group of various Vatican bureaus of the Holy See that assist the pope in the day-to-day exercise of his primatial jurisdiction over the Roman Catholic Church. The result of a long evolution from the early centuries of Christianity, the Roman Curia was given its modern form by Pope Sixtus V late in the 16th century.
The Rule of St. Benedict was the standard monastic rule in the Western church by the 9th century, and it served as the basis for the later Cluniac and Cistercian reform movements. During the early Middle Ages, tensions between Rome and Constantinople increased, leading ultimately to the Schism of 1054. Separated by language (Latin and Greek ...
May 27, 2024 · Reformation, the religious revolution that took place in the Western church in the 16th century. Its greatest leaders undoubtedly were Martin Luther and John Calvin . Having far-reaching political, economic, and social effects, the Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism , one of the three major branches of Christianity .
church, in architecture, a building designed for Christian worship. The earliest churches were based on the plan of the pagan Roman basilica ( q.v. ), or hall of justice. The plan generally included a nave ( q.v. ), or hall, with a flat timber roof, in which the crowd gathered; one or two side aisles flanking the nave and separated from it by a ...
