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  1. The intermediate cuneiform (second cuneiform or middle cuneiform) is shaped like a wedge, the thin end pointing downwards. The intermediate cuneiform is situated between the other two cuneiform bones (the medial and lateral cuneiforms), and articulates with the navicular posteriorly, the second metatarsal anteriorly and with the other ...

  2. Sumerian cuneiform. Sumerian cuneiform is the earliest known writing system. Its origins can be traced back to about 8,000 BC and it developed from the pictographs and other symbols used to represent trade goods and livestock on clay tablets. Originally the Sumerians made small tokens out of clay to represent the items.

  3. The drawings were made by pressing a stylus—probably a piece of reed with a three-cornered end—into the clay. The impressions made by the stylus looked like wedges. The name cuneiform comes from a Latin word meaning “wedge-shaped.”. In early Sumerian writing, simple pictures stood for words—for example, a picture of a sheep ...

  4. link.springer.com › referenceworkentry › 10Cuneiform | SpringerLink

    Cuneiform was the script used throughout the Ancient Near East from the fourth to the first millennium BCE. Although a hieroglyphic script came to predominate very early in Egypt, the international second millennium correspondence of the Egyptian Sun King, Iknaton, used the cuneiform script. In the last millennium BCE Mesopotamian art depicts a ...

  5. Old Persian cuneiform is a semi-alphabetic cuneiform script that was the primary script for Old Persian. Texts written in this cuneiform have been found in Iran ( Persepolis , Susa , Hamadan , Kharg Island ), Armenia , Romania ( Gherla ), [1] [2] [3] Turkey ( Van Fortress ), and along the Suez Canal . [4]

  6. Proto-cuneiform. The proto-cuneiform script was a system of proto-writing that emerged in Mesopotamia, eventually developing into the early cuneiform script used in the region's Early Dynastic I period. It arose from the token-based system that had already been in use across the region in preceding millennia.

  7. Sep 24, 2018 · Cuneiform is an ancient writing system that was first used in around 3400 BC. Distinguished by its wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, cuneiform script is the oldest form of writing in the world, first appearing even earlier than Egyptian hieroglyphics. Here are six facts about the script that originated in ancient Mesopotamia….

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